Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31537590›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2019

Secondary syphilis presenting with acute unilateral vision loss and a widespread maculopapular rash.

Gareth Trevelyan, Kartik Kumar, Georgina K Russell, Melissa Wickremasinghe

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gareth TrevelyanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Kartik KumarDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3142-5795
Georgina K RussellDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Melissa WickremasingheDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syphilis infection has shown a marked resurgence over the past several years. Ocular involvement is a rare complication of syphilis, occurring in approximately 1% of cases. We present the case of a man in his 50s who presented to hospital with acute unilateral vision loss and a widespread maculopapular rash. Ophthalmological examination showed unilateral optic disc swelling and bilateral vitritis. Intracranial imaging revealed no acute pathology. Initial blood tests were normal apart from mildly elevated inflammatory markers. A comprehensive autoimmune and infection screen revealed positive syphilis serology. The patient was subsequently treated for syphilis with ocular involvement with a course of intravenous benzylpenicillin, resulting in rapid symptomatic improvement. This case highlighted the importance of considering syphilis infection as part of the differential diagnosis for unexplained multisystemic symptoms, such as loss of vision in combination with dermatological involvement.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBlindnessDiagnosis, DifferentialDrug EruptionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPenicillin GSyphilisSyphilis SerodiagnosisTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillin Gdermatologyophthalmologysyphilis

Identifiers

PMID31537590
PMCPMC6754640
OpenAlexW2973371694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.