ArticleDiabetes care2019
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes by BMI: Patient Outcomes Research To Advance Learning (PORTAL) Multisite Cohort of Adults in the U.S.
Article in Diabetes care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
112 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 156 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evidence of ethnic variations in the relationships between routinely recorded clinical factors and T2D: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Pooled it
- Twenty-year trends in racial and ethnic enrollment in large diabetes randomized controlled trials.BMC medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Association of weight status and the risks of diabetes in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Trial
- Mitigating the health effects of systemic racism: Evaluation of the Race-Based Stress and Trauma Empowerment intervention.Contemporary clinical trials · 2023Trial
- Differences in Weight Loss by Race and Ethnicity in the PRIDE Trial: a Qualitative Analysis of Participant Perspectives.Journal of general internal medicine · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Outcome of lifestyle intervention in relation to duration of pre-diabetes: the Pathobiology and Reversibility of Prediabetes in a Biracial Cohort (PROP-ABC) study.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2022Trial
- Effects of a Self-Prepared Carbohydrate-Reduced High-Protein Diet on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Markers in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.Nutrients · 2021Trial
- Prediabetes Subtypes with Divergent Iron Metabolism Profiles: A Cluster Analysis from Two Cohorts in the United States and China.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- Diabetes and Suicide Risk Among Black Males, Including Sexual Minority Males: A Narrative Review With Primary Care Implications.Current diabetes reports · 2026Review
- Risk factors associated with prediabetes-to-diabetes conversion in a majority-minority county: a real-world analysis.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2026Article
- GWAS-by-subtraction reveals new genetic architecture and health implications of type 2 diabetes-independent gestational diabetes mellitus.Genome medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Visceral adiposity does not explain increased diabetes rates in Black and Hispanic people in NHANES 2011-2018.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2026Article
- Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome and Life Expectancy in U.S. Adults.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- Perioperative Risks and Outcomes in Asian American Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and/or Metabolic Syndrome: a Systematic Scoping Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- The Association Between Race/Ethnicity and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women Varies by BMI: A Pooled Analysis of Individual Data From 15 Cohort Studies.Diabetes care · 2026Article
52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo examine racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes by BMI category. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsIn a consortium of three U.S. integrated health care systems, 4,906,238 individuals aged ≥20 years during 2012-2013 were included. Diabetes and prediabetes were ascertained by diagnosis and laboratory results; antihyperglycemic medications were also included for diabetes ascertainment.
resultsThe age-standardized diabetes and prediabetes prevalence estimates were 15.9% and 33.4%, respectively. Diabetes but not prediabetes prevalence increased across BMI categories among all racial/ethnic groups (
conclusionsRacial/ethnic minorities had a higher burden of diabetes and prediabetes at lower BMIs than whites, suggesting the role of factors other than obesity in racial/ethnic disparities in diabetes and prediabetes risk and highlighting the need for tailored screening and prevention strategies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.