Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31537165›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2020

Subclinical bacteriuria in a mixed population of 179 middle-aged and elderly cats: a prospective cross-sectional study.

Frida S Moberg, Rebecca Langhorn, Pernille V Bertelsen, Louise M Pilegaard, Tina M Sørensen, Charlotte R Bjørnvad, Peter Damborg, Ida N Kieler, Lisbeth R Jessen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Frida S MobergDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1344-1684
Rebecca LanghornDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7833-5191
Pernille V BertelsenDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Louise M PilegaardDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Tina M SørensenDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Charlotte R BjørnvadDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Peter DamborgDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Ida N KielerDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Lisbeth R JessenDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9882-1637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSubclinical bacteriuria (SBU) is the presence of bacteria in urine with no clinical evidence of lower urinary tract disease. The aims of this study were to investigate if being overweight and/or obesity predispose cats to SBU, to investigate previously reported risk factors and to determine the prevalence of SBU in a prospectively sampled cohort of middle-aged and elderly cats.

methodsCats aged ⩾6 years presenting to the University Hospital for Companion Animals in Copenhagen from 2015-2019 for causes unrelated to the lower urinary tract were eligible for enrolment. Body condition scoring was performed on a 9-point scale. Overweight was defined as a body condition score (BCS) ⩾6 and obese as a BCS ⩾8. The correlation between SBU and the variables of sex, healthy/diseased, age, BCS and comorbidities (chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, hepatic disorders and gastrointestinal disease) were analysed by binominal logistic regression.

resultsIn total, 179 cats ranging from 6-20 (median 10) years of age were included. SBU was identified in 11/179 cats (6.1%). Being overweight was not a significant risk factor (overweight/obese odds ratio [OR] 0.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.06-1.6, relative risk [RR] 0.3 [95% CI 0.05-1.3] vs lean; CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The prevalence of SBU in cats is low, and being overweight/obese was not identified as a predisposing factor. The increased risk associated with hepatic disease has not been previously reported, and further studies are needed to confirm this finding.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAsymptomatic InfectionsBacteriuriaCat DiseasesCatsCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsobesityoverweightSubclinical bacteriuriaurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID31537165
PMCPMC10814503

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.