Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31536957›Full record

Trial reportThe International journal on drug policy2019

Taking opioids in times of crisis: Institutional oversight, chronic pain and suffering in an integrated healthcare delivery system in the U.S.

Inga Gruß, Alison Firemark, Meghan Mayhew, Carmit K McMullen, Lynn L DeBar

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The International journal on drug policy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Patient Perspectives on Opioid Risk Discussions in Primary Care.Journal of patient-centered research and reviews · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Inga GrußCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, 3800 N. Interstate, Portland, OR 97227, United States. Electronic address: inga.gruss@kpchr.org.
Alison FiremarkCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, 3800 N. Interstate, Portland, OR 97227, United States. Electronic address: alison.j.firemark@kpchr.org.
Meghan MayhewCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, 3800 N. Interstate, Portland, OR 97227, United States. Electronic address: meghan.h.mayhew@kpchr.org.
Carmit K McMullenCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, 3800 N. Interstate, Portland, OR 97227, United States. Electronic address: carmit.mcmullen@kpchr.org.
Lynn L DeBarKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101-1466, United States. Electronic address: lynn.debar@kp.org.
Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · US

Funding

PPACT Administrative Supplement for Research on Sleep Disturbances and Impact on Chronic PainUH3NS088731 · NINDS · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI DEBAR, LYNN L. · 2014 to 2017
$7.7M
Collaborative Care for Chronic Pain in Primary CareUH2AT007788 · NCCIH · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI DEBAR, LYNN L. · 2012 to 2012
$818k
NCCIH NIH HHS UH2 AT007788NINDS NIH HHS UH3 NS088731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid treatment for chronic pain has garnered heightened public attention and political pressure to control a devastating public health crisis in the United States (U.S.). Resulting policy changes, together with ongoing public and political attention, have pushed health care systems and providers to lower doses or deprescribe and taper patients off opioids. However, little attention has been paid to the impact of such practice changes on patients who had relied on opioid treatment to manage their chronic pain. The aim of this article is to explore experiences with opioid-related care under aggressive tapering efforts and concomitant heightened monitoring and institutional oversight among patients with chronic pain in an integrated delivery system through in-depth interviews.

methodsWe interviewed 97 patients with chronic pain who were assigned to the usual care arm of the Pain Program for Active Coping and Training (PPACT) study. These patients had been prescribed opioids as part of their treatment regimens and taken opioids closely monitored by their health care providers. We followed the framework method for coding and analysing transcripts using NVivo 12.

resultsThe experiences of these patients during this period of change can be understood through three interconnected themes: (1) many patients taking opioids experience debilitating physical side effects; (2) navigating opioid treatment contributes to significant emotional distress among many patients with chronic pain and; (3) the quality of patients' relationship with their primary care provider can be negatively affected by negotiations regarding long-term opioid treatment for chronic pain.

conclusionWe highlight the importance of utilizing communication approaches that are patient-centered and include shared decision making during the tapering and/or deprescribing processes of opioids and ensuring alternative pain treatments are available to patients with chronic pain.

Indexed as

Physician-Patient RelationsAgedAnalgesics, OpioidChronic PainCommunicationDecision Making, SharedDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedOpioid EpidemicPatient-Centered CarePublic HealthUnited StatesAnalgesics, OpioidChronic painInstitutional oversightIntegrated health care delivery systemOpioid treatmentPolicy changesQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID31536957
PMCPMC6893145
OpenAlexW2974429665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.