Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31536612›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

A robust human norovirus replication model in zebrafish larvae.

Jana Van Dycke, Annelii Ny, Nádia Conceição-Neto, Jan Maes, Myra Hosmillo, Arno Cuvry, Ian Goodfellow, Tatiane C Nogueira, Erik Verbeken, Jelle Matthijnssens and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Recovery of infectious recombinant human norovirus using zebrafish embryos.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Zebrafish as a Model for Studying Virus-Host Interactions.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jana Van DyckeKU Leuven-Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1632-3499
Annelii NyKU Leuven-Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Laboratory for Molecular Biodiscovery, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3678-5941
Nádia Conceição-NetoKU Leuven-Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium.
Jan MaesKU Leuven-Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Laboratory for Molecular Biodiscovery, Leuven, Belgium.
Myra HosmilloUniversity of Cambridge-Department of Pathology, Division of Virology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3514-7681
Arno CuvryKU Leuven-Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8360-9510
Ian GoodfellowUniversity of Cambridge-Department of Pathology, Division of Virology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Tatiane C NogueiraKU Leuven-Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4354-369X
Erik VerbekenKU Leuven-Department of Imaging & Pathology, Translational Cell & Tissue Research, Leuven, Belgium.
Jelle MatthijnssensKU Leuven-Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1188-9733
Peter de WitteKU Leuven-Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Laboratory for Molecular Biodiscovery, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9989-9567
Johan NeytsKU Leuven-Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0033-7514
Joana Rocha-PereiraKU Leuven-Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 097997/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust 207498/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are the most common cause of foodborne illness, with a societal cost of $60 billion and 219,000 deaths/year. The lack of robust small animal models has significantly hindered the understanding of norovirus biology and the development of effective therapeutics. Here we report that HuNoV GI and GII replicate to high titers in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae; replication peaks at day 2 post infection and is detectable for at least 6 days. The virus (HuNoV GII.4) could be passaged from larva to larva two consecutive times. HuNoV is detected in cells of the hematopoietic lineage and the intestine, supporting the notion of a dual tropism. Antiviral treatment reduces HuNoV replication by >2 log10, showing that this model is suited for antiviral studies. Zebrafish larvae constitute a simple and robust replication model that will largely facilitate studies of HuNoV biology and the development of antiviral strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCaliciviridae InfectionsFoodborne DiseasesGastroenteritisHost Microbial InteractionsHumansLarvaMetagenomicsModels, AnimalNorovirusVirus CultivationVirus ReplicationZebrafishAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID31536612
PMCPMC6752765

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.