Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31536495›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Breast cancers utilize hypoxic glycogen stores via PYGB, the brain isoform of glycogen phosphorylase, to promote metastatic phenotypes.

Megan A Altemus, Laura E Goo, Andrew C Little, Joel A Yates, Hannah G Cheriyan, Zhi Fen Wu, Sofia D Merajver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Cancer Metabolism under Limiting Oxygen Conditions.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Megan A AltemusGraduate Program in Cancer Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8191-8838
Laura E GooDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Andrew C LittleDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0135-1032
Joel A YatesDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1462-8494
Hannah G CheriyanGraduate Program in Cancer Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Zhi Fen WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Sofia D MerajverDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6823-7130

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007863 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 1985 to 2024
$38.3M
Training Program in Tumor MicroenvironmentT32CA009676 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Maria G Castro, Analisa Virginia DiFeo · 1992 to 2026
$7.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009676NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In breast cancer, tumor hypoxia has been linked to poor prognosis and increased metastasis. Hypoxia activates transcriptional programs in cancer cells that lead to increased motility and invasion, as well as various metabolic changes. One of these metabolic changes, an increase in glycogen metabolism, has been further associated with protection from reactive oxygen species damage that may lead to premature senescence. Here we report that breast cancer cells significantly increase glycogen stores in response to hypoxia. We found that knockdown of the brain isoform of an enzyme that catalyzes glycogen breakdown, glycogen phosphorylase B (PYGB), but not the liver isoform, PYGL, inhibited glycogen utilization in estrogen receptor negative and positive breast cancer cells; whereas both independently inhibited glycogen utilization in the normal-like breast epithelial cell line MCF-10A. Functionally, PYGB knockdown and the resulting inhibition of glycogen utilization resulted in significantly decreased wound-healing capability in MCF-7 cells and a decrease in invasive potential of MDA-MB-231 cells. Thus, we identify PYGB as a novel metabolic target with potential applications in the management and/or prevention of metastasis in breast cancer.

Indexed as

PhenotypeBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesGlycogenHumansHypoxiaMetabolic Networks and PathwaysNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingPhosphorylase bProtein IsoformsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingGlycogenPhosphorylase bProtein IsoformsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID31536495
PMCPMC6752868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.