Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31536397›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2019

The Contested Whiteness of Arab Identity in the United States: Implications for Health Disparities Research.

Sarah Abboud, Perla Chebli, Em Rabelais

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Minoritized and Poorly Understood: A Scoping Review of Mental and Physical Health Among Arab Adolescents in Canada and the United States.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah AbboudSarah Abboud and Em Rabelais are with the Department of Women, Children, and Family Health Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago. Perla Chebli is a PhD candidate with the Community Health Sciences Division, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago.
Perla ChebliSarah Abboud and Em Rabelais are with the Department of Women, Children, and Family Health Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago. Perla Chebli is a PhD candidate with the Community Health Sciences Division, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago.
Em RabelaisSarah Abboud and Em Rabelais are with the Department of Women, Children, and Family Health Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago. Perla Chebli is a PhD candidate with the Community Health Sciences Division, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to the Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities' (NIMHD) new health disparities research framework, we call on the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to acknowledge Arabs in the United States as a health disparity population. Arab classification as White leads to their cultural invisibility and perpetuates a cycle of undocumented health disparities.We provide examples of how this contested identity reinforces challenges associated with identifying this population and contributes to enactments of structural violence and undocumented health disparities. Decades of research with Arabs in the United States provides consistent evidence that their health does not fit the health profile of White Americans and that Arabs do not benefit from Whiteness and White privilege associated with their White racial categorization. On the contrary, Arabs in the United States experience discrimination and health disparities that require urgent attention; this can be achieved only by identifying the population with a racial category other than White.We conclude with recommendations to NIH and NIMHD to revise their definition of health disparity populations to include Arabs in the United States.

Indexed as

ArabsHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMinority GroupsMinority HealthUnited StatesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID31536397
PMCPMC6775909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.