ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2019
Impact of Sequence Specificity of Spherical Nucleic Acids on Macrophage Activation in Vitro and in Vivo.
Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gold nanoparticles modulate macrophage polarization to promote skeletal muscle regeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- <italic>FCGR3A</italic> Drives Innate Immune Activation via M1 Macrophage Polarization in Pediatric IBD.Journal of innate immunity · 2025Article
- Nucleic Acid-Functionalized Gold Nanorods Modulate Inflammation and Dysregulated Intestinal Barriers for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis.Biomaterials research · 2025Article
- Recent advances in gene delivery nanoplatforms based on spherical nucleic acids.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Review
- Spherical nucleic acids-based nanoplatforms for tumor precision medicine and immunotherapy.Materials today. Bio · 2023Review
- Transferrin Aptamers Increase theBioconjugate chemistry · 2022Article
- DNA-Liposome Hybrid Carriers for Triggered Cargo Release.ACS applied bio materials · 2022Article
- Strategies in the delivery of Cas9 ribonucleoprotein for CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing.Theranostics · 2021Review
- DNA Nanostructures and DNA-Functionalized Nanoparticles for Cancer Theranostics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The effects of spherical nucleic acid (SNA) gold nanoparticle conjugates on the activation of macrophages in vitro and release of cytokines in vivo were explored. Herein, we show that G-quadruplexes, the formation of which is enhanced on gold nanoparticle surfaces, elicit an increase in cytokine release from mouse and human macrophages and induce the upregulation of activation receptors as well as NO
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.