Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31535319›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2020

The intra-tumoural stroma in patients with breast cancer increases with age.

Kiki M H Vangangelt, Claire J H Kramer, Esther Bastiaannet, Hein Putter, Danielle Cohen, Gabi W van Pelt, Emad A Rakha, Andrew R Green, Rob A E M Tollenaar, Wilma E Mesker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kiki M H VangangeltDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Claire J H KramerDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Esther BastiaannetDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Hein PutterDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Danielle CohenDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Gabi W van PeltDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Emad A RakhaDivision of Cancer and Stem Cells, Nottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, School of Medicine, Nottingham City Hospital, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Andrew R GreenDivision of Cancer and Stem Cells, Nottingham Breast Cancer Research Centre, School of Medicine, Nottingham City Hospital, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Rob A E M TollenaarDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Wilma E MeskerDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands. w.e.mesker@lumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe tumour microenvironment in older patients is subject to changes. The tumour-stroma ratio (TSR) was evaluated in order to estimate the amount of intra-tumoural stroma and to evaluate the prognostic value of the TSR in older patients with breast cancer (≥ 70 years).

methodsTwo retrospective cohorts, the FOCUS study (N = 619) and the Nottingham Breast Cancer series (N = 1793), were used for assessment of the TSR on haematoxylin and eosin stained tissue slides.

resultsThe intra-tumoural stroma increases with age in the FOCUS study and the Nottingham Breast Cancer series (B 0.031, 95% CI 0.006-0.057, p = 0.016 and B 0.034, 95% CI 0.015-0.054, p < 0.001, respectively). Fifty-one per cent of the patients from the Nottingham Breast Cancer series < 40 years had a stroma-high tumour compared to 73% of the patients of ≥ 90 years from the FOCUS study. The TSR did not validate as an independent prognostic parameter in patients ≥ 70 years.

conclusionsThe intra-tumoural stroma increases with age. This might be the result of an activated tumour microenvironment. The TSR did not validate as an independent prognostic parameter in patients ≥ 70 years in contrast to young women with breast cancer as published previously.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTumor MicroenvironmentAgeingBreast cancerMicroenvironmentPrognosisTumour-stroma ratio

Identifiers

PMID31535319
PMCPMC6985058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.