Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31535311›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2020

High Grade Transformation in Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Minor Salivary Gland with Polyploidy of the Rearranged MAML2 Gene.

Hyun Lee, Jong-Lyel Roh, Young-Jun Choi, Jene Choi, Kyung-Ja Cho

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In one paragraph

Article in Head and neck pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunohistochemical Expression of MUC5AC in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  2. Treatment Outcomes and Patterns of Disease Recurrence of Patients with Carcinoma of the Buccal Mucosa.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. High-grade transformation of head and neck adenoid cystic carcinoma demonstrates distinctive clinicopathological features and an unfavorable prognosis: a matched case-control study of the largest series in China.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun LeeDepartment of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Jong-Lyel RohDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Young-Jun ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jene ChoiDepartment of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea.
Kyung-Ja ChoDepartment of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, South Korea. kjc@amc.seoul.kr.
Asan Medical Center · KRUniversity of Ulsan · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common malignant tumor of the salivary gland. However, reports of high grade transformation in MEC are extremely rare, and only two cases have so far been described. Recent development of salivary gland pathology revealed recurrent gene rearrangements in many kinds of tumors, including MAML2 fusion of MEC. To date, the MAML2 status of high grade transformed MEC has not been studied. Here we report the first case of minor salivary gland origin high grade transformation in MEC with a MAML2 break apart FISH study. A 73-year-old woman presented with a 1-month history of left mandibular area swelling, and computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a mass in the hard palate with various-sized lymphadenopathy of the neck. The resected tumor histologically consisted of two carcinomatous components. Approximately 30% of the tumor showed a conventional MEC feature, while 70% was comprised of a high grade transformed component. In the conventional MEC component, FISH revealed MAML2 rearrangement. High grade transformed cells showed multiple split signals, and the results were interpreted as rearrangement and polyploidy after comparison with 1p/19q FISH as validation. The patient received adjuvant radiation therapy after wide resection with neck dissection and retropharyngeal dissection. Nevertheless, as the remaining tumor grew up rapidly and metastatic lymph nodes were newly revealed, the patient expired 7 months after the diagnosis. We first report regarding a high grade transformation in MEC with polyploidy of the rearranged MAML2 gene and aggressive biological behavior.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, MucoepidermoidCell Transformation, NeoplasticFatal OutcomeFemaleGene RearrangementHumansPolyploidySalivary Gland NeoplasmsSalivary Glands, MinorTrans-ActivatorsMAML2 protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsHigh-grade transformationMAML2Mucoepidermoid carcinomaPolyploidy

Identifiers

PMID31535311
PMCPMC7413957
OpenAlexW2974242073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.