Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31535000›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)2019

Perceptions of precision medicine among diverse dementia caregivers and professional providers.

Joseph E Gaugler, Hayley R McCarron, Lauren L Mitchell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Racial/ethnic disparities in initiation and persistent use of anti-dementia medications.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph E GauglerDivision of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Hayley R McCarronDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Lauren L MitchellCenter for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Administration Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN.
Minneapolis VA Health Care System · USMinnesota Department of Health · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderrepresented groups experience health disparities and a history of exploitation by researchers and the health-care system that may contribute to distrust of new treatments and technologies. This study aims to understand how diverse family caregivers and health-care professionals view the benefits and risks of precision medicine as well as cultural dimensions to consider when developing and implementing precision medicine interventions in dementia care.

methodsEight focus group sessions and one individual interview were conducted over a 6-month period. Fifty-four focus group participants included African-American, American Indian, rural Caucasian, Latino, and West African caregivers and health professionals. The majority of participants were female (73%) and were of Hispanic/Latino ethnicity (68%). About a third of participants identified their race as white. Participants were presented with four hypothetical scenarios related to precision medicine diagnostic and treatment approaches in dementia care: (1) genetic testing for dementia risk, (2) health-care informatics to determine individualized medication dosages based on health and family history, (3) a smartphone application providing dementia caregiving tips, and (4) remote activity monitoring technology in the home. Focus groups' responses were coded using thematic analysis.

resultsParticipants indicated skepticism regarding the use of precision medicine in their communities. Concerns included cost of precision medicine and insurance coverage; lack of alignment with cultural norms; fraught relationships between communities, health professionals, and researchers; data ownership and privacy; and the trade-off between knowing risk and treatment benefit. DISCUSSION: Establishing relationships with underserved communities is crucial to advancing precision medicine in dementia care. Appropriate engagement with diverse racial, ethnic, and geographic communities may require significant investment but is necessary to deliver precision medicine effectively.

Indexed as

AcceptabilityCommunicationDiverseFeasibilityHealth literacyPrecision healthTechnologyUnderservedUtility

Identifiers

PMID31535000
PMCPMC6744595
OpenAlexW2972315565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.