ArticleEnvironmental science & technology letters2019
Organophosphorus Flame Retardants and Plasticizers in Breast Milk from the United States.
Article in Environmental science & technology letters, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.
- The compound-independent calibration of alkyl organophosphorus flame retardants in rice using GC-ICP-MS.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026Article
- A Review of Organophosphate Esters with Different Functional Groups: Focusing on Microbial Degradation.Toxics · 2026Review
- Gestational exposure to organophosphate ester flame retardants and child growth in weight, height, and body mass index at age 2-10 years: the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes Program.Environmental research · 2026Article
- Urinary Organophosphate Esters and Increased Oxidative Stress in Healthy Older Adults: The China BAPE Study.Environment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Developmental neurotoxicity of organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs): risks to human health and ecosystems.Archives of toxicology · 2025Review
- Effects of an environmentally relevant mixture of organophosphate esters on the phenotype and function of HepG2 liver cells.Archives of toxicology · 2025Article
- A bibliometric review of triazine hybrids: synthesis, reactions, and applications spanning the last quarter-century (2000-2025).RSC advances · 2025Review
- Impact of exposure to a mixture of organophosphate esters on the adrenal glands of Sprague Dawley rats.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025Article
- Article
- Beyond Infections: Exploring Immune-Mediated Pathways Linking Cannabis and Emerging Environmental Contaminants to Neurodevelopmental Outcomes.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025Review
- Gestational organophosphate esters (OPEs) and executive function in adolescence: The HOME Study.Environmental research · 2024Article
- Review
- Gestational exposure to organophosphate ester flame retardants and risk of childhood obesity in the environmental influences on child health outcomes consortium.Environment international · 2024Article
- Combined Exposures and Mixtures Research: An Enduring NIEHS Priority.Environmental health perspectives · 2024Article
- A Review of the Distribution and Health Effect of Organophosphorus Flame Retardants in Indoor Environments.Toxics · 2024Review
- Developmental organophosphate flame retardant exposure disrupts adult hippocampal neurogenesis in Wistar rats.Neurotoxicology · 2023Article
- An Exploratory Analysis of Firefighter Reproduction through Survey Data and Biomonitoring.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Developmental exposure to the flame retardant, triphenyl phosphate, causes long-lasting neurobehavioral and neurochemical dysfunction.Birth defects research · 2023Article
- Urinary levels of organophosphate flame retardants metabolites in a young population from Southern Taiwan and potential health effects.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Neurodevelopmental toxicity assessment of flame retardants using a human DNT in vitro testing battery.Cell biology and toxicology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are used in consumer products as flame retardants and plasticizers. Little is known, however, about the occurrence and profiles of OPEs in human milk. In this study, 14 OPEs were measured in 100 breast milk samples collected from the United States during the period of 2009-2012, using high-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. The sum concentrations of 14 OPEs in human milk ranged from 0.670 to 7.83 ng/mL, with a mean value of 3.61 ng/mL. The highest mean concentration was found for tris-2-butoxyethyl phosphate (TBOEP, 1.44 ± 0.789 ng/mL), followed by tri-iso-butyl phosphate (TIBP, 0.569 ± 0.272 ng/mL) and tri-
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.