Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31534961›Full record

SynthesisBioMed research international2019

Topical Ectoine: A Promising Molecule in the Upper Airways Inflammation-A Systematic Review.

Manuele Casale, Antonio Moffa, Samanta Carbone, Francesca Fraccaroli, Andrea Costantino, Lorenzo Sabatino, Michele Antonio Lopez, Peter Baptista, Michele Cassano, Vittorio Rinaldi

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BioMed research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational study investigating EctoinEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Observational
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Manuele CasaleUnit of Otolaryngology, UOS ORL TI, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Antonio MoffaUnit of Otolaryngology, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-8194
Samanta CarboneUnit of Otolaryngology, UOS ORL TI, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Francesca FraccaroliUnit of Otolaryngology, UOS ORL TI, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Andrea CostantinoUnit of Otolaryngology, UOS ORL TI, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo SabatinoUnit of Otolaryngology, UOS ORL TI, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Michele Antonio LopezUnit of Otolaryngology, UOS ORL TI, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.
Peter BaptistaUnit of Otolaryngology, Clinica Universitaria de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Michele CassanoUnit of Otolaryngology, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Vittorio RinaldiUnit of Otolaryngology, UOS ORL TI, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9541-0018
Università Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Foggia · ITClinica Universidad de Navarra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, topical therapies guarantee a better delivery of high concentrations of pharmacologic agents to the mucosa of the upper airways (UA). Recently, topical administration of ectoine has just been recognized as adjuvant treatment in the Allergic Rhinitis (AR) and Rhinosinusitis (ARS). The aim of this work is to review the published literature regarding all the potential therapeutic effects of ectoine in the acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of UA. Pertinent studies published without temporal limitation were selected searching on MEDLINE the following terms: "ectoine" and "nasal spray," "oral spray," "upper respiratory tract infections," "rhinosinusitis," "rhinitis," "rhinoconjunctivitis," "pharyngitis," and "laryngitis." At the end of our selection process, six relevant publications were included: two studies about the effect of ectoine on AR, one study about ARS, one study about rhinitis sicca anterior, and two studies about acute pharyngitis and/or laryngitis. Due to its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties, topical administration of ectoine could play a potential additional role in treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of UA, in particular in the management of sinonasal conditions improving symptoms and endoscopic findings. However, these results should be viewed cautiously as they are based on a limited number of studies; some of them were probably underpowered because of their small patient samples.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdministration, TopicalAmino Acids, DiaminoChronic DiseaseHumansInflammationLaryngitisOral SpraysRespiratory Tract InfectionsRhinitisSinusitisAmino Acids, DiaminoectoineOral Sprays

Identifiers

PMID31534961
PMCPMC6732621
OpenAlexW2971265921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.