Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31534507›Full record

ArticleTheranostics2019

Evaluation of novel formulations for transarterial chemoembolization: combining elements of Lipiodol emulsions with Drug-eluting Beads.

Marcus Caine, Ting Chung, Hugh Kilpatrick, Zainab Bascal, Sean Willis, Yiqing Tang, Thierry de Baere, Matthew Dreher, Andrew Lewis

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Theranostics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Paving the way for small-molecule drug discovery.American journal of translational research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marcus CaineBiocompatibles UK Ltd (a BTG International group company), Lakeview, Riverside Way, Watchmoor Park, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 3YL, UK.
Ting ChungBiocompatibles UK Ltd (a BTG International group company), Lakeview, Riverside Way, Watchmoor Park, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 3YL, UK.
Hugh KilpatrickBiocompatibles UK Ltd (a BTG International group company), Lakeview, Riverside Way, Watchmoor Park, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 3YL, UK.
Zainab BascalBiocompatibles UK Ltd (a BTG International group company), Lakeview, Riverside Way, Watchmoor Park, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 3YL, UK.
Sean WillisBiocompatibles UK Ltd (a BTG International group company), Lakeview, Riverside Way, Watchmoor Park, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 3YL, UK.
Yiqing TangBiocompatibles UK Ltd (a BTG International group company), Lakeview, Riverside Way, Watchmoor Park, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 3YL, UK.
Thierry de BaereGustave Roussy 114, rue Edouard Vaillant, 94805, Villejuif, France.
Matthew DreherBiocompatibles UK Ltd (a BTG International group company), Lakeview, Riverside Way, Watchmoor Park, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 3YL, UK.
Andrew LewisBiocompatibles UK Ltd (a BTG International group company), Lakeview, Riverside Way, Watchmoor Park, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 3YL, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are currently two methods widely used in clinical practice to perform transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). One is based on mixing an aqueous drug with an iodized oil (Lipiodol) and creating an emulsion that is delivered intraarterially, followed by embolization with a particulate agent. The other is based on a one-step TACE using Drug-eluting Beads (DEBs) loaded with drug. It is not recommended to mix Lipiodol with DEBs due to incompatibility. For the first time, novel DEB: Lipiodol: doxorubicin (Dox) emulsions are identified using lyophilized polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogels (non-iodinated or iodinated) DEBs.

methods15 DEB emulsions (50mg Dox) were assessed for stability and deliverability

resultsBoth DEB formats were shown to be able to form emulsions, however only Iodinated DEBs consistently met defined handling criteria. Those based on the non-iodinated DEB achieved >99%+ Dox loading in <5 minutes but were generally less stable. Those prepared using iodinated DEBs, which are more hydrophobic, were able to form stable Pickering-like emulsions (separation time ≥ 20 minutes) and demonstrated handling, administration and imaging observations more akin to Lipiodol™ TACE emulsions in both embolization models. Controlled Dox release and hence beneficial

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that it is possible to formulate novel DEB emulsions suitable for TACE that combine positive elements of both Lipiodol™ based and DEB-TACE procedures.

Indexed as

Chemoembolization, TherapeuticAnimalsDoxorubicinDrug Delivery SystemsEmulsionsEthiodized OilFemaleMaleRabbitsSwineDoxorubicinEmulsionsEthiodized OilDrug-loaded emulsionsin vitro-in vivo correlation.Transarterial chemoembolization

Identifiers

PMID31534507
PMCPMC6735388

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.