Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31534341›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2019

Predictors of intentions to use cigarettes and electronic-cigarettes among high school students.

Josefina Patiño-Masó, Sílvia Font-Mayolas, Anna Salamó, Montserrat Arboix, Mark Jm Sullman, Maria-Eugenia Gras

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Josefina Patiño-MasóDepartment of Nursing, Institut de Recerca Sobre Qualitat de Vida, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Catalunya, Spain.
Sílvia Font-MayolasDepartment of Psychology, Institut de Recerca Sobre Qualitat de Vida, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Catalunya, Spain.
Anna SalamóDepartment of Psychology, Institut de Recerca Sobre Qualitat de Vida, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Catalunya, Spain.
Montserrat ArboixDepartment of Health, Escola Municipal del Treball, Granollers, Catalunya, Spain.
Mark Jm SullmanDepartment of Social Sciences, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Maria-Eugenia GrasDepartment of Psychology, Institut de Recerca Sobre Qualitat de Vida, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Catalunya, Spain.
Universitat de Girona · ESHospital General de Granollers · ESUniversity of Nicosia · CY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTobacco is the second most commonly used drug by Spanish high school students and e-cigarette use has increased over the last three years among this population. Students who reported smoking tobacco and/or e-cigarette use often have friends and family that also consume these substances. The aims of the present study were to: determine the prevalence of tobacco and electronic cigarette consumption among young adolescents, the age of initiation and the intention to consume both of these substances in the future; study the relationships between their current tobacco and e-cigarette consumption status, intentions to consume these substances in the future and the consumption of these substances by family members living in their home and friend's consumption status; investigate the relationship between their current tobacco and e-cigarette consumption status, friends' consumption status and their intention to consume each substance in the future; analyse the relationship between current consumption status, intentions to consume in the future and perceived risk; identify the main predictors of intentions to use these substances in the future.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2017. The sample consisted of 468 school students in the first cycle of secondary education in Catalonia, Spain. The participants who were aged between 11 and 15 years old, with 49.4% being female.

resultsA stepwise binary logistic regression showed that the best predictors of the intention to smoke tobacco in the future were: having tried tobacco, being a current consumer, having a family member smoking at home and having a low perceived risk of smoking. The best predictors of the intention to use electronic cigarettes in the future were: having tried tobacco, being a current consumer and having friends who smoke or use electronic cigarettes.

conclusionSmoking prevention programs must consider the social network surrounding teenagers, particularly close friends and family. Intervention strategies for delaying the onset of tobacco or e-cigarette consumption are greatly needed.

Indexed as

adolescenceadolescent smokingelectronic cigaretteparental smokingrisk perceptionstobacco use

Identifiers

PMID31534341
PMCPMC6681556
OpenAlexW2965773154

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.