Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31534333›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2019

Cuprous oxide nanoparticles reduces hypertrophic scarring by inducing fibroblast apoptosis.

Yongqiang Xiao, Dayuan Xu, Hongyuan Song, Futing Shu, Pei Wei, Xiaolan Yang, Chenjian Zhong, Xiaohong Wang, Werner Eg Müller, YongJun Zheng and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [The application of nanoparticles in the treatment and prevention of pathological scars].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
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  11. Biocompatibility of nanomaterials and their immunological properties.Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yongqiang Xiao *Department of Burn Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Dayuan Xu *Department of Burn Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Hongyuan Song *Department of Ophthalmology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Futing ShuDepartment of Burn Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Pei WeiDepartment of Burns Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, People's Republic of China.
Xiaolan YangDepartment of Burns Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, People's Republic of China.
Chenjian ZhongDepartment of Burns Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohong WangErc Advanced Investigator Grant Research Group at the Institute for Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz 55128, Germany.
Werner Eg MüllerErc Advanced Investigator Grant Research Group at the Institute for Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz 55128, Germany.
YongJun ZhengDepartment of Burn Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Shichu Xiao *Department of Burn Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zhaofan XiaDepartment of Burn Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Second Military Medical University · CNFujian Medical University · CNJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLess apoptosis and excessive growth of fibroblasts contribute to the progression of hypertrophic scar formation. Cuprous oxide nanoparticles (CONPs) could have not only inhibited tumor by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation of tumor cells, but also promoted wound healing. The objective of this study was to further explore the therapeutic effects of CONPs on hypertrophic scar formation in vivo and in vitro.

methodsIn vivo, a rabbit ear scar model was established on New Zealand albino rabbits. Six full-thickness and circular wounds (10 mm diameter) were made to each ear. Following complete re-epithelization observed on postoperative day 14, an intralesional injection of CONPs or 5% glucose solution was conducted to the wounds. The photo and ultrasonography of each wound were taken every week and scars were harvested on day 35 for further histomorphometric analysis. In vitro, the role of CONPs in human hypertrophic scar fibroblasts (HSFs) apoptosis and proliferation were evaluated by Tunnel assay, Annexin V/PI staining, cell cycle analysis, and EdU proliferation assay. The endocytosis of CONPs by fibroblasts were detected through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the mitochondrial membrane potential and ROS production were also detected.

resultsIn vivo, intralesional injections of CONPs could significantly improve the scar appearance and collagen arrangement, and decreased scar elevation index (SEI). In vitro, CONPs could prominently inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in HSFs in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, CONPs could be endocytosed into mitochondria,damage the mitochondrial membrane potential and increase ROS production.

conclusionCONPs possessed the therapeutic potential in the treatment of hypertrophic scar by inhibiting HSFs proliferation and inducing HSFs apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell CycleCell Cycle CheckpointsCell ProliferationCicatrix, HypertrophicCopperFibroblastsHumansMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaNanoparticlesRabbitsReactive Oxygen SpeciesWound HealingCoppercuprous oxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesapoptosisCONPshypertrophic scarmitochondriaproliferation

Identifiers

PMID31534333
PMCPMC6680085
OpenAlexW2965389181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.