ArticleNature immunology2019
Denisovan, modern human and mouse TNFAIP3 alleles tune A20 phosphorylation and immunity.
Article in Nature immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Long-term isolation and archaic introgression shape functional genetic variation in Near Oceania.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Mapping the gene regulatory landscape of archaic hominin introgression in modern Papuans.PLoS genetics · 2026Article
- The role of immune cells in Hantaan-induced hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
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- The Dual Role of A20 (TNFAIP3) in Viral Infection: A Context-Dependent Regulator of Immunity and Pathogenesis.Viruses · 2025Review
- consHLA: a next generation sequencing consensus-based HLA typing workflow.BMC bioinformatics · 2025Article
- Host-pathobiont interactions in Crohn's disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025Review
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- An IGHG1 variant exhibits polarized prevalence and confers enhanced IgG1 antibody responses against life-threatening organisms.Nature immunology · 2024Article
- A B cell receptor variant confers evolutionary protection against pathogens.Nature immunology · 2024Article
- A20 in Kidney Transplantation and Autoimmunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The Complexity of Being A20: From Biological Functions to Genetic Associations.Journal of clinical immunology · 2024Review
- More than a decade of genetic research on the Denisovans.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2024Review
- Protein citrullination and NET formation do not contribute to the pathology of A20/TNFAIP3 mutant mice.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- A Model of iPSC-Derived Macrophages withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- RELA governs a network of islet-specific metabolic genes necessary for beta cell function.Diabetologia · 2023Article
- The role of genetic selection and climatic factors in the dispersal of anatomically modern humans out of Africa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- One immune system plays many parts: The dynamic role of the immune system in chronic pain and opioid pharmacology.Neuropharmacology · 2023Review
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56 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.
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Abstract
Resisting and tolerating microbes are alternative strategies to survive infection, but little is known about the evolutionary mechanisms controlling this balance. Here genomic analyses of anatomically modern humans, extinct Denisovan hominins and mice revealed a TNFAIP3 allelic series with alterations in the encoded immune response inhibitor A20. Each TNFAIP3 allele encoded substitutions at non-catalytic residues of the ubiquitin protease OTU domain that diminished IκB kinase-dependent phosphorylation and activation of A20. Two TNFAIP3 alleles encoding A20 proteins with partial phosphorylation deficits seemed to be beneficial by increasing immunity without causing spontaneous inflammatory disease: A20 T108A;I207L, originating in Denisovans and introgressed in modern humans throughout Oceania, and A20 I325N, from an N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU)-mutagenized mouse strain. By contrast, a rare human TNFAIP3 allele encoding an A20 protein with 95% loss of phosphorylation, C243Y, caused spontaneous inflammatory disease in humans and mice. Analysis of the partial-phosphorylation A20 I325N allele in mice revealed diminished tolerance of bacterial lipopolysaccharide and poxvirus inoculation as tradeoffs for enhanced immunity.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.