Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31534150›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2019

EEG dynamics reveal a dissociation between storage and selective attention within working memory.

Eren Günseli, Johannes Jacobus Fahrenfort, Dirk van Moorselaar, Konstantinos Christos Daoultzis, Martijn Meeter, Christian N L Olivers

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tensor-powered insights into neural dynamics.Communications biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Effects of Context Changes on Memory Reactivation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The Role of Momentary Dissociation in the Sensory Cortex: A Neurophysiological Review and its Implications for Maladaptive Daydreaming.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Using a Novel Functional Brain Network Approach to Locate Important Nodes for Working Memory Tasks.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Multi-scale neural decoding and analysis.Journal of neural engineering · 2021
    Review
  20. Controlling the Flow of Distracting Information in Working Memory.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eren GünseliColumbia University, Department of Psychology, New York, USA. Gunseli.eren@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-7774
Johannes Jacobus FahrenfortVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-3436
Dirk van MoorselaarVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Konstantinos Christos DaoultzisVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Martijn MeeterVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, LEARN! Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Christian N L OliversVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-5378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective attention plays a prominent role in prioritizing information in working memory (WM), improving performance for attended representations. However, it remains unclear whether unattended WM representations suffer from information loss. Here we tested the hypothesis that within WM, selectively attending to an item and stopping storing other items are independent mechanisms. We recorded EEG while participants performed a WM recall task in which the item most likely to be tested was cued retrospectively during retention. By manipulating retro-cue reliability (i.e., the ratio of valid to invalid cue trials), we varied the incentive to retain non-cued items. Storage and selective attention in WM were measured during the retention interval by contralateral delay activity (CDA) and contralateral alpha power suppression, respectively. Soon after highly reliable cues, the cued item was attended, and non-cued items suffered information loss. However, for less reliable cues, initially the cued item was attended, but unattended items were kept in WM. Later during the delay, previously unattended items suffered information loss despite now attention being reallocated to their locations, presumably to strengthen their weakening traces. These results show that storage and attention in WM are distinct processes that can behave differently depending on the relative importance of representations.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyAdolescentAdultAttentionBrainFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-Term

Identifiers

PMID31534150
PMCPMC6751203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.