Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31533961›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

An Open-Source, Automated Home-Cage Sipper Device for Monitoring Liquid Ingestive Behavior in Rodents.

Elizabeth Godynyuk, Maya N Bluitt, Jessica R Tooley, Alexxai V Kravitz, Meaghan C Creed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Validation of an oral self-administration model of xylazine use in mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. The S1-insula Circuit Differentially Modulates Alcohol Drinking and Aversive Behavior in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
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  12. Ventral striatal astrocytes contribute to reinforcement learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth GodynyukDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63108.
Maya N BluittDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63108.
Jessica R TooleyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63108.
Alexxai V KravitzDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63108.
Meaghan C CreedDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63108 Meaghan.creed@wustl.edu.

Funding

A novel deep brain stimulation protocol to prevent relapse driven by negative reinforcementR21DA047127 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CREED, MEAGHAN C · 2018 to 2019
$352k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA047127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measuring ingestive behavior of liquids in rodents is commonly used in studies of reward, metabolism, and circadian biology. Common approaches for measuring liquid intake in real time include computer-tethered lickometers or video-based systems. Additionally, liquids can be measured or weighed to determine the amount consumed without real-time sensing. Here, we built a photobeam-based sipper device that has the following advantages over traditional methods: (1) it is battery powered and fits in vivarium caging to allow home-cage measurements; (2) it quantifies the intake of two different liquids simultaneously for preference studies; (3) it is low cost and easily constructed, enabling high-throughput experiments; and (4) it is open source so that others can modify it to fit their experimental needs. We validated the performance of this device in three experiments. First, we calibrated our device using time-lapse video-based measurements of liquid intake and correlated sipper interactions with liquid intake. Second, we used the sipper device to measure preference for water versus chocolate milk, demonstrating its utility for two-bottle choice tasks. Third, we integrated the device with fiber photometry, establishing its utility for measuring neural activity in studies of ingestive behavior. This device requires no special equipment or caging, and is small, battery powered, and wireless, allowing it to be placed directly in rodent home cages. The total cost of fabrication is less than $100, and all design files and code are open source. Together, these factors greatly increase scalability and utility for a variety of behavioral neuroscience applications.

Indexed as

Housing, AnimalMilkAnimalsDrinking BehaviorEquipment DesignFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRodentiaWaterWaterArduinoopen source hardwaretwo-bottle choice

Identifiers

PMID31533961
PMCPMC6787345

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.