Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31533779›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2019

Graphene oxide arms oncolytic measles virus for improved effectiveness of cancer therapy.

Mao Xia, Dongjun Luo, Jie Dong, Meihong Zheng, Gang Meng, Junhua Wu, Jiwu Wei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Virus nanotechnology for intratumoural immunotherapy.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2024
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  11. Article
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  15. Therapy with oncolytic viruses: progress and challenges.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mao XiaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Dongjun LuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Jie DongJiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
Meihong ZhengJiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
Gang MengThe Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Junhua WuJiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China. wujunhua@nju.edu.cn.
Jiwu WeiJiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China. wjw@nju.edu.cn.
Nanjing University · CNNanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81602702National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700037National Natural Science Foundation of China 81773255National Natural Science Foundation of China 81972888Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20160126Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20171098Primary Research & Development Plan of Jiangsu Province BE2018701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReplication-competent oncolytic viruses (OVs) have been proven to be a potent anticancer weapon for clinical therapy. The preexisting neutralizing antibody in patients is a big challenge for oncolytic efficacy of OVs. Graphene oxide sheets (GOS) possess excellent biological compatibility and are easy to decorate for targeted delivery.

methodsWe generated PEI-GOS-PEG-FA (Polyethyleneimine-Graphene oxide sheets-Polyethylene glycol-Folic acid). After intravenous injection, the distribution of PEI-GOS-PEG-FA in tumor-bearing mice was visualized by the IVIS Lumina XR system. Then, the oncolytic measles virus (MV-Edm) was coated with PEI-GOS-PEG-FA to form a viral-GOS complex (GOS/MV-Edm). The oncolytic effects of GOS/MV-Edm were investigated both in vitro and in vivo.

resultsGOS/MV-Edm exhibited higher infectivity and enhanced oncolysis. In tumor-bearing mice, GOS/MV-Edm had significantly elevated viral replication within the tumor mass, and achieved an improved antitumor effect. Then, we confirmed that GOS/MV-Edm entered cancer cells via the folate receptor instead of CD46, a natural cognate receptor of MV-Edm. GOS/MV-Edm remained the infectivity in murine cells that lack CD46. Finally, we found that GOS/MV-Edm was effectively protected from neutralization in the presence of antiserum both in vitro and in vivo. In passively antiserum immunized tumor-bearing mice, the survival was remarkably improved with intravenous injection of GOS/MV-Edm.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate that GOS/MV-Edm displays significantly elevated viral replication within the tumor mass, leading to an improved antitumor effect in solid tumor mouse model. Our study provided a novel strategy to arm OVs for more efficient cancer therapy. That may become a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer patients.

Indexed as

Measles virusA549 CellsAnimalsFolic AcidGraphiteHeLa CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNanoparticlesNeoplasmsOncolytic VirotherapyPolyethylene GlycolsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysFolic Acidgraphene oxideGraphitePolyethylene GlycolsDelivery vectorGraphene oxide sheetsOncolytic measles virusTargeted cancer therapy

Identifiers

PMID31533779
PMCPMC6749703
OpenAlexW2973401766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.