Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31533738›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2019

Effects of an empowerment program for survivors of sexual violence on attitudes and beliefs: evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo.

John Quattrochi, Rosalie Biaba, Ragnhild Nordås, Gudrun Østby, Susanne Alldén, Aline Cikara, Esther Namegabe, Christina Amisi

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John QuattrochiSimmons University, Boston, MA, USA. john.quattrochi@simmons.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0591-5931
Rosalie BiabaInternational Center for Advanced Research and Training (ICART), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Ragnhild NordåsPeace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Oslo, Norway.
Gudrun ØstbyUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Susanne AlldénInternational Center for Advanced Research and Training (ICART), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Aline CikaraInternational Center for Advanced Research and Training (ICART), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Esther NamegabeInternational Center for Advanced Research and Training (ICART), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Christina AmisiInternational Center for Advanced Research and Training (ICART), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen's empowerment may require women to change their beliefs and views about their rights and capabilities. Empowerment programs often target women who have survived sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), with the justification that these women may develop disempowered beliefs as a coping mechanism, or face greater barriers to, or derive greater benefits from, the adoption of empowered beliefs and preferences. We investigated an intensive, six-month residential empowerment program ("City of Joy") for SGBV survivors in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where more than one in five women have experienced SGBV.

methodsWe asked 175 participants about their beliefs and preferences pertaining to political, financial, and domestic empowerment. Interviews took place immediately before and after participation in the program, and we tested for differences in views of empowerment between entry and exit using paired t-tests and McNemar's test. We also conducted 50 semi-structured interviews about empowerment with an additional 30 women who had completed the program up to 5 years earlier and then returned to their home community.

resultsPrior to enrolling in the program, participants had fairly empowered views regarding politics, less empowered views regarding finances, and still less empowered views regarding the domestic sphere. After completing the program, participants had significantly more empowered views in all three domains, particularly regarding domestic violence, how families should treat men and women, and women's economic rights. Participants in their home communities reported taking a more active role in community affairs and speaking out against the mistreatment of women.

conclusionThis study adds to the evidence that women's empowerment programs can change participants' beliefs and thus increase the confidence with which they participate in their communities and support one another.

Indexed as

AttitudeEmpowermentSex OffensesAdolescentAdultDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleFocus GroupsHumansProgram EvaluationSurvivorsYoung AdultAttitudeBeliefDemocratic Republic of CongoEmpowermentGenderSexual and gender based violence

Identifiers

PMID31533738
PMCPMC6751604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.