Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31533710›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2019

Policy analysis of the Iranian Health Transformation Plan in primary healthcare.

Leila Doshmangir, Esmaeil Moshiri, Hakimeh Mostafavi, Minoo Alipouri Sakha, Abraham Assan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
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  9. Navigating policy making in a complex health system landscape: insight from Iran's health ministers.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Article
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  11. Primary health care reforms: a scoping review.Primary health care research & development · 2025
    Article
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  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  20. Iranian primary health care network: challenges and ways forward.Primary health care research & development · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leila DoshmangirSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Doshmangirl@tbzmed.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-8437
Esmaeil MoshiriSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Hakimeh MostafaviHealth Economy, Standard and Health Technology Office, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Minoo Alipouri SakhaDepartment of Global Health and Public Policy, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abraham AssanGlobal Policy and Advocacy Network (GLOOPLAN), Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth systems reform is inevitable due to the never-ending changing nature of societal health needs and policy dynamism. Today, the Health Transformation Plan (HTP) remains the major tool to facilitate the achievements of universal health coverage (UHC) in Iran. It was initially implemented in hospital-based setting and later expanded to primary health care (PHC). This study aimed to analyze the HTP at the PHC level in Iran.

methodsQualitative data were collected through document analysis, round-table discussion, and semi-structured interviews with stakeholders at the micro, meso and macro levels of the health system. A tailored version of Walt & Gilson's policy triangle model incorporating the stages heuristic model was used to guide data analysis.

resultsThe HTP emerged through a political process. Although the initiative aimed to facilitate the achievements of UHC by improving the entire health system of Iran, little attention was given to PHC especially during the first phases of policy development - a gap that occurred because politicians were in a great haste to fulfil a campaign promise.

conclusionsHealth reforms targeting UHC and the health-related Sustainable Development Goals require the political will to improve PHC through engagements of all stakeholders of the health system, plus improved fiscal capacity of the country and financial commitments to implement evidence-informed initiatives.

Indexed as

Health PolicyPolicy MakingGovernment ProgramsHealth Care ReformHealth PlanningHumansIranNational Health ProgramsPoliticsPrimary Health CareUniversal Health InsuranceHealth reformHealth transformation planIranPolicy analysisPrimary health careUniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID31533710
PMCPMC6751681

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.