Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31533702›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2019

Haplotype-resolved genomes of geminivirus-resistant and geminivirus-susceptible African cassava cultivars.

Joel-E Kuon, Weihong Qi, Pascal Schläpfer, Matthias Hirsch-Hoffmann, Philipp Rogalla von Bieberstein, Andrea Patrignani, Lucy Poveda, Stefan Grob, Miyako Keller, Rie Shimizu-Inatsugi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Joel-E KuonDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland. joel-elias.kuon@biol.ethz.ch.
Weihong QiFunctional Genomics Center Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pascal SchläpferDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias Hirsch-HoffmannDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Philipp Rogalla von BiebersteinDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andrea PatrignaniFunctional Genomics Center Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lucy PovedaFunctional Genomics Center Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Stefan GrobInstitute of Plant Biology, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.
Miyako KellerDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rie Shimizu-InatsugiDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ueli GrossniklausInstitute of Plant Biology, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hervé VanderschurenAgroBioChem Department, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés 2, Gembloux, Belgium.
Wilhelm GruissemDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland. wilhelm_gruissem@ethz.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-1872-2998
ETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Zurich · CHNational Chung Hsing University · TWUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCassava is an important food crop in tropical and sub-tropical regions worldwide. In Africa, cassava production is widely affected by cassava mosaic disease (CMD), which is caused by the African cassava mosaic geminivirus that is transmitted by whiteflies. Cassava breeders often use a single locus, CMD2, for introducing CMD resistance into susceptible cultivars. The CMD2 locus has been genetically mapped to a 10-Mbp region, but its organization and genes as well as their functions are unknown.

resultsWe report haplotype-resolved de novo assemblies and annotations of the genomes for the African cassava cultivar TME (tropical Manihot esculenta), which is the origin of CMD2, and the CMD-susceptible cultivar 60444. The assemblies provide phased haplotype information for over 80% of the genomes. Haplotype comparison identified novel features previously hidden in collapsed and fragmented cassava genomes, including thousands of allelic variants, inter-haplotype diversity in coding regions, and patterns of diversification through allele-specific expression. Reconstruction of the CMD2 locus revealed a highly complex region with nearly identical gene sets but limited microsynteny between the two cultivars.

conclusionsThe genome maps of the CMD2 locus in both 60444 and TME3, together with the newly annotated genes, will help the identification of the causal genetic basis of CMD2 resistance to geminiviruses. Our de novo cassava genome assemblies will also facilitate genetic mapping approaches to narrow the large CMD2 region to a few candidate genes for better informed strategies to develop robust geminivirus resistance in susceptible cassava cultivars.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingDisease ResistanceDisease SusceptibilityGeminiviridaeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHaplotypesManihotMolecular Sequence AnnotationPlant DiseasesAllelic expressionCassava genomesCassava mosaic diseaseChromosome proximity ligationHaplotigsOptical mappingTransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID31533702
PMCPMC6749633
OpenAlexW2973833463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.