Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31533447›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of preventive cardiology2020

The challenge of multiple cardiovascular risk factor control outside Western Europe: Findings from the International ChoLesterol management Practice Study.

Dirk J Blom, Raul D Santos, Veronique Daclin, Florence Mercier, Alvaro J Ruiz, Nicolas Danchin, ICLPS study group

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of preventive cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Targeted Delivery of Salusin-α Into Rabbit Carotid Arterial Endothelium Using SonoVue.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Observational
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  11. Hypertension Control Rate Should be Defined Consistently and Used to Motivate Action to Improve.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dirk J BlomUniversity of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Raul D SantosHeart Institute (InCor), University of Sao Paulo Medical School Hospital and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Veronique DaclinSanofi-Aventis, Paris, France.
Florence MercierStat Process, Paris, France.
Alvaro J RuizPontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia.
Nicolas DanchinCardiology, European Hospital Georges-Pompidou, Paris, France.
ICLPS study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive control of multiple cardiovascular risk factors reduces cardiovascular risk but is difficult to achieve.

designA multinational, cross-sectional, observational study.

methodsThe International ChoLesterol management Practice Study (ICLPS) investigated achievement of European Society of Cardiology (ESC)/European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) guideline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) targets in patients receiving lipid-modifying therapy in countries outside Western Europe. We examined the rate of, and association between, control of multiple risk factors in ICLPS participants with dyslipidaemia, diabetes and hypertension (N = 2377).

resultsMean (standard deviation) age of patients was 61.4 (10.4) years; 51.3% were male. Type 2 diabetes was the most common form of diabetes (prevalence, 96.9%). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 67.8%, obesity 40.4%, atherosclerotic disease 39.6% and coronary artery disease 33.5%. All patients were at high (38.2%) or very high (61.8%) cardiovascular risk according to ESC/EAS guidelines. Body mass index (BMI) was <25 kg/m

conclusionComprehensive control of multiple cardiovascular risk factors in high-risk patients is suboptimal worldwide. Failure to control one risk factor is associated with poor control of other risk factors.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterolHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCardiovascular diseasediabetes mellitusdyslipidaemiahypertensionobservational studyrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31533447
PMCPMC7457454

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.