Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31533445›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias

Physical Activity in Severe Dementia Is Associated With Agitation Rather Than Cognitive Function.

Daiki Ishimaru, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Yuma Nagata, Shinichi Takabatake, Takashi Nishikawa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Apathy and Physical Activity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Physical activity, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and physical function in nursing home residents: the HUNT 70+ study.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2025
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  13. Measurement of Physical Activity Among Hospitalized Older Adults Living With Dementia.Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daiki IshimaruCourse of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University Graduate School, Habikino-City, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9213-8220
Hiroyuki TanakaCourse of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University Graduate School, Habikino-City, Osaka, Japan.
Yuma NagataCourse of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University Graduate School, Habikino-City, Osaka, Japan.
Shinichi TakabatakeCourse of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University Graduate School, Habikino-City, Osaka, Japan.
Takashi NishikawaCourse of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University Graduate School, Habikino-City, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0151-660X
Osaka Prefecture University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe authors examined associations between physical activity, cognitive function, activities of daily living, and behavioral and psychological dementia symptoms (BPSD) in severe and moderate dementia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to assess severe and moderate dementia groups according to the Clinical Dementia Rating. An actigraphy measured physical activity. Other measures included Mini-Mental State Examination, Cognitive Test for Severe Dementia, Hyogo Activities of Daily Living Scale, and Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Nursing Home.

resultsSixty-three participants were assessed (mean age = 89.3 ± 6.4). Physical activity was not associated with cognitive function among participants with severe dementia, although there was a trend-level association with cognitive function among those with moderate dementia. Physical activity was significantly associated with BPSD, specifically agitation/aggression symptoms, for participants with severe dementia, and there was a trend-level association with anxiety for participants with moderate dementia.

conclusionsPhysical activity appears to be associated with BPSD among individuals in the advanced stages of dementia.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAged, 80 and overAnxietyCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesDementiaExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsNursing HomesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychomotor AgitationSeverity of Illness Indexbehavioral and psychological symptoms of dementiacognitive functionphysical activitysedentarysevere dementia

Identifiers

PMID31533445
PMCPMC10624062
OpenAlexW2973537762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.