Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31533038›Full record

ArticleCell reports2019

Decision-Making in Cascade Complexes Harboring crRNAs of Altered Length.

Inga Songailiene, Marius Rutkauskas, Tomas Sinkunas, Elena Manakova, Sabine Wittig, Carla Schmidt, Virginijus Siksnys, Ralf Seidel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Metagenomic discovery of CRISPR-associated transposons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Inga SongailieneInstitute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Vilnius 10257, Lithuania.
Marius RutkauskasMolecular Biophysics Group, Peter Debye Institute for Soft Matter Physics, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany.
Tomas SinkunasInstitute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Vilnius 10257, Lithuania.
Elena ManakovaInstitute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Vilnius 10257, Lithuania.
Sabine WittigHALOmem, Charles Tanford Protein Centre, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle 06120, Germany.
Carla SchmidtHALOmem, Charles Tanford Protein Centre, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle 06120, Germany.
Virginijus SiksnysInstitute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Vilnius 10257, Lithuania. Electronic address: siksnys@ibt.lt.
Ralf SeidelMolecular Biophysics Group, Peter Debye Institute for Soft Matter Physics, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany. Electronic address: ralf.seidel@physik.uni-leipzig.de.
Vilnius University · LTLeipzig University · DEMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The multi-subunit type I CRISPR-Cas surveillance complex Cascade uses its crRNA to recognize dsDNA targets. Recognition involves DNA unwinding and base-pairing between the crRNA spacer region and a complementary DNA strand, resulting in formation of an R-loop structure. The modular Cascade architecture allows assembly of complexes containing crRNAs with altered spacer lengths that promise increased target specificity in emerging biotechnological applications. Here we produce type I-E Cascade complexes containing crRNAs with up to 57-nt-long spacers. We show that these complexes form R-loops corresponding to the designed target length, even for the longest spacers tested. Furthermore, the complexes can bind their targets with much higher affinity compared with the wild-type form. However, target recognition and the subsequent Cas3-mediated DNA cleavage do not require extended R-loops but already occur for wild-type-sized R-loops. These findings set important limits for specificity improvements of type I CRISPR-Cas systems.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsProtein Structure, SecondaryRNA, BacterialCRISPR-Associated ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsRNA, BacterialCascadeCRISPRcrRNACse1Cse2genome engineeringR-loopsingle moleculeStreptococcus thermophilustype I-E

Identifiers

PMID31533038
PMCPMC6859484
OpenAlexW2973307612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.