Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31532762›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

The genetic structure of Aedes aegypti populations is driven by boat traffic in the Peruvian Amazon.

Sarah Anne J Guagliardo, Yoosook Lee, Amanda A Pierce, Jacklyn Wong, Yui Yin Chu, Amy C Morrison, Helvio Astete, Berry Brosi, Gonzalo Vazquez-Prokopec, Thomas W Scott and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Highway paving increased dengue transmission in the Peruvian Amazon.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Fine-scale genetic structure andFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Viruses · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah Anne J GuagliardoDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4217-8195
Yoosook LeeDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America.
Amanda A PierceDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Jacklyn WongDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America.
Yui Yin ChuDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America.
Amy C MorrisonDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America.
Helvio AsteteDepartment of Virology and Emerging Infections, Naval Medical Research Unit No.6 (NAMRU-6) Iquitos Laboratory, Iquitos, Loreto, Peru.
Berry BrosiDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Gonzalo Vazquez-ProkopecDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Thomas W ScottDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America.
Uriel KitronDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Steven T StoddardDepartment of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America.
University of California, Davis · USEmory University · USUnited States Naval Medical Research Unit SOUTH · PE

Funding

Surveillance Core (B)P01AI098670 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MORRISON, AMY CELESTE · 2014 to 2018
$7.9M
Measuring Entomological Risk for DengueR01AI069341 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SCOTT, THOMAS WALLACE · 2006 to 2010
$2.3M
Training in Population Biology of Infectious DiseasesT32AI055404 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI REAL, LESLIE A. · 2004 to 2013
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI098670NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069341NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the Americas, as in much of the rest of the world, the dengue virus vector Aedes aegypti is found in close association with human habitations, often leading to high population densities of mosquitoes in urban settings. In the Peruvian Amazon, this vector has been expanding to rural communities over the last 10-15 years, but to date, the population genetic structure of Ae. aegypti in this region has not been characterized. To investigate the relationship between Ae. aegypti gene flow and human transportation networks, we characterized mosquito population structure using a panel of 8 microsatellite markers and linked results to various potential mechanisms for long-distance dispersal. Adult and immature Ae. aegypti (>20 individuals per site) were collected from Iquitos city and from six neighboring riverine communities, i.e., Nauta, Indiana, Mazan, Barrio Florida, Tamshiaco, and Aucayo. FST statistics indicate significant, but low to moderate differentiation for the majority of study site pairs. Population structure of Ae. aegypti is not correlated with the geographic distance between towns, suggesting that human transportation networks provide a reasonable explanation for the high levels of population mixing. Our results indicate that Ae. aegypti gene flow among sub-populations is greatest between locations with heavy boat traffic, such as Iquitos-Tamshiaco and Iquitos-Indiana-Mazan, and lowest between locations with little or no boat/road traffic between them such as Barrio Florida-Iquitos. Bayesian clustering analysis showed ancestral admixture among three genetic clusters; no single cluster was exclusive to any site. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that human transportation networks, particularly riverways, are responsible for the geographic spread of Ae. aegypti in the Peruvian Amazon. Our findings are applicable to other regions of the world characterized by networks of urban islands connected by fluvial transport routes.

Indexed as

AedesAnimal DistributionAnimalsGene FlowGenetics, PopulationHuman ActivitiesMicrosatellite RepeatsMosquito VectorsPeruShips

Identifiers

PMID31532762
PMCPMC6750575
OpenAlexW2973977462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.