Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31532580›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2019

Blood pressure response to treatment of obese vs non-obese adults with sleep apnea.

Samuel T Kuna, Raymond R Townsend, Brendan T Keenan, David Maislin, Thorarinn Gislason, Bryndís Benediktsdóttir, Sigrun Gudmundsdóttir, Erna Sif Arnardóttir, Andrea Sifferman, Beth Staley and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Socioeconomic status impacts blood pressure response to positive airway pressure treatment.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Trial
  2. Blood pressure response to treatment of obese vs non-obese adults with sleep apnea.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension, and obesity: A dangerous triad.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel T KunaDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8907-1064
Raymond R TownsendDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brendan T KeenanDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David MaislinDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thorarinn GislasonSleep Department, Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Bryndís BenediktsdóttirSleep Department, Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Sigrun GudmundsdóttirSleep Department, Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Erna Sif ArnardóttirSchool of Science and Engineering, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Andrea SiffermanDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Beth StaleyDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Frances M PackDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Xiaofeng GuoCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Richard J SchwabDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Greg MaislinCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Julio A ChirinosDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Allan I PackDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Iceland · ISNational University Hospital of Iceland · ISReykjavík University · ISStatistical Research (United States) · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Understanding the relationship between obesity and tongue fat in humans and ratsP01HL094307 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PACK, ALLAN I · 2009 to 2020
$23.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL094307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but not all, have a reduction in blood pressure (BP) with positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment. Our objective was to determine whether the BP response following PAP treatment is related to obesity. A total of 188 adults with OSA underwent 24-hour BP monitoring and 24-hour urinary norepinephrine collection at baseline. Obesity was assessed by waist circumference, body mass index, and abdominal visceral fat volume. Participants adherent to PAP treatment were reassessed after 4 months. Primary outcomes were 24-hour mean arterial pressure (MAP) and 24-hour urinary norepinephrine level. Obstructive sleep apnea participants had a significant reduction in 24-hour MAP following PAP treatment (-1.22 [95% CI: -2.38, -0.06] mm Hg; P = .039). No significant correlations were present with any of the 3 obesity measures for BP or urinary norepinephrine measures at baseline in all OSA participants or for changes in BP measures in participants adherent to PAP treatment. Changes in BP measures following treatment were not correlated with baseline or change in urinary norepinephrine. Similar results were obtained when BP or urinary norepinephrine measures were compared between participants dichotomized using the sex-specific median of each obesity measure. Greater reductions in urinary norepinephrine were correlated with higher waist circumference (rho = -0.21, P = .037), with a greater decrease from baseline in obese compared to non-obese participants (-6.26 [-8.82, -3.69] vs -2.14 [-4.63, 0.35] ng/mg creatinine; P = .027). The results indicate that the BP response to PAP treatment in adults with OSA is not related to obesity or urinary norepinephrine levels.

Indexed as

Arterial PressureBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesContinuous Positive Airway PressureFemaleHumansIcelandIntra-Abdominal FatMaleMiddle AgedNorepinephrineObesitySleep Apnea, ObstructiveSympathetic Nervous SystemNorepinephrineblood pressurecontinuous positive airway pressurenorepinephrine in urineobstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID31532580
PMCPMC8030424
OpenAlexW2974570402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.