Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31532053›Full record

SynthesisHuman brain mapping2020

Aberrant brain network connectivity in presymptomatic and manifest Huntington's disease: A systematic review.

Lorenzo Pini, Charlotte Jacquemot, Annachiara Cagnin, Francesca Meneghello, Carlo Semenza, Dante Mantini, Antonino Vallesi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. Pathomechanisms of behavioral abnormalities in Huntington disease: an update.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lorenzo PiniDepartment of Neuroscience & Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9305-3376
Charlotte JacquemotDépartement d'Etudes Cognitives, Ecole Normale Supérieure-PSL University, Paris, France.
Annachiara CagninDepartment of Neuroscience & Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Francesca MeneghelloCognitive Neuroscience Research Group, IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.
Carlo SemenzaDepartment of Neuroscience & Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Dante MantiniResearch Center for Motor Control and Neuroplasticity, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-5559
Antonino VallesiDepartment of Neuroscience & Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has the potential to shed light on the pathophysiological mechanisms of Huntington's disease (HD), paving the way to new therapeutic interventions. A systematic literature review was conducted in three online databases according to PRISMA guidelines, using keywords for HD, functional connectivity, and rs-fMRI. We included studies investigating connectivity in presymptomatic (pre-HD) and manifest HD gene carriers compared to healthy controls, implementing seed-based connectivity, independent component analysis, regional property, and graph analysis approaches. Visual network showed reduced connectivity in manifest HD, while network/areas underpinning motor functions were consistently altered in both manifest HD and pre-HD, showing disease stage-dependent changes. Cognitive networks underlying executive and attentional functions showed divergent anterior-posterior alterations, possibly reflecting compensatory mechanisms. The involvement of these networks in pre-HD is still unclear. In conclusion, aberrant connectivity of the sensory-motor network is observed in the early stage of HD while, as pathology spreads, other networks might be affected, such as the visual and executive/attentional networks. Moreover, sensory-motor and executive networks exhibit hyper- and hypo-connectivity patterns following different spatiotemporal trajectories. These findings could potentially help to implement future huntingtin-lowering interventions.

Indexed as

ConnectomeProdromal SymptomsCerebral CortexHumansHuntington DiseaseNerve Netfunctional connectivityHuntington's diseaseresting state networkssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31532053
PMCPMC7268025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.