Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31531784›Full record

ArticleCommunity mental health journal2020

A Single-Item Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Measure for Assessing Depression Among College Students.

Zhiyong Huang, Iliana V Kohler, Fabrice Kämpfen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Community mental health journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07327567 (A Randomized Clinical Trial Utilizing Crisis Response Planning in Military Personnel With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07327567 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Clinical Trial Utilizing Crisis Response Planning in Military Personnel With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioRan2026 to 2027Enrolled120ConditionsMild Traumatic Brain Injury, Suicide Prevention, Suicide Risk, PatientArmsCrisis Response Planning
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  16. Long-Term Recovery from Intimate Partner Violence: Recovery and Hope.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhiyong HuangSouthwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China.
Iliana V KohlerDepartment of Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Fabrice KämpfenPopulation Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. kampfenf@sas.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7304-7473

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an increased need for efficient, low-cost methods to collect information on a range of widely prevalent mental health outcomes in the general population that can be administered outside of clinical settings. We evaluate the validity of a single-item Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for assessing the presence and severity of depression and compare its performance with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) depression scale using a large non-clinical sample (N = 1816) of college students from Switzerland. The VAS scale is strongly correlated with the PHQ-9 total score (0.61) and its 9 individual items (ranging from 0.19 to 0.67). ROC analysis shows that the VAS scale has high accuracy for detecting the presence and different levels (mild to severe) of depression corresponding to PHQ-9 cutoffs. The VAS depression scale represents a simple, easily implementable instrument that is suitable for mental health research in common settings and larger population-based studies.

Indexed as

DepressionStudentsHumansMental HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesVisual Analog ScaleCollege studentsDepressionPHQ-9SwitzerlandValidationVisual Analogue Scale (VAS)

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.