Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31531736›Full record

Observational studySurgical endoscopy2020

Anatomical study of gasless transoral thyroidectomy and clinical application.

Hun-Mu Yang, Kang-Jae Shin, Junwon Min, Seung Hoon Woo

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Skin sensory loss at the chin and lower lip in transoral robotic thyroidectomy: Follow-up of up to two years.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Progress in gasless endoscopic thyroidectomy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Endoscopically-Assisted Scar-Free Midline Neck Mass Excision.Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology · 2021
    Review
  10. Complications of Transoral Thyroidectomy: Overview and Update.Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hun-Mu YangDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Kang-Jae ShinDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Junwon MinDepartment of Surgery, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, South Korea.
Seung Hoon WooDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University College of Medicine, 201 Manghyang-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, 31116, South Korea. lesaby@hanmail.net.ORCID 0000-0001-7560-1140

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransoral thyroidectomy is becoming a preferred technique because it has the advantage of not leaving a scar after surgery. However, it is not yet standard because of the anatomic nerve complexity of this oral cavity and difficulty of approach. The aim of this study was to determine the safety zone of a gasless transoral thyroidectomy approach using an anatomical study and to evaluate the efficacy of this approach on clinical application.

methodsPhase 1, twenty unilateral specimens from fresh cadavers underwent staining by the modified Sihler's method to identify nerves around the oral vestibules. Then, the safety zone of the transoral thyroidectomy approach was proposed. Phase 2, a comparative analysis of the clinical outcomes of gasless transoral thyroidectomy through the safety zone versus transcutaneous thyroidectomy approach.

resultsIn phase 1, numerous inferior labial branches diverged from the mental nerve and were distributed across the lower lip. In most cases, the most lateral branch reached almost to the corner of the mouth, whereas a nerve-free area was present at the medial region of the lower lip. The suggested safety zone was presented as a trapezoid shape. In phase 2, there were no significant differences in age, mass size, or complications between the two groups. However, the operation time in the transoral thyroidectomy group was longer than in the transcutaneous group (p = 0.001).

conclusionsBased on the anatomical study, we suggested a safety zone for the gasless transoral thyroidectomy. On application of this safety zone, gasless transoral thyroidectomy is a safe and feasible procedure.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCadaverCicatrixFemaleGasesHumansMaleMandibular NerveMiddle AgedMouthNatural Orifice Endoscopic SurgeryNeck DissectionOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesGasesAnatomyComplicationNerveScarSurgeryThyroidThyroidectomy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.