Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31531527›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2019

Botulinum toxin as a treatment for short bowel syndrome in rats.

Isabela Cristina de Souza Marques, Stefânia Bovo Minto, Mariane Quaglio Marques, Juliana Ribeiro, Paola Castro Moraes, Lourenço Sbragia Neto, Sérgio Britto Garcia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Botulinum toxin improved intestinal adaptation to short gut in a twenty-one-day-old weanling rat.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Isabela Cristina de Souza MarquesFellow PhD degree, Postgraduate Program in Pathology, Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirao Preto-SP, Brazil. Conception, design, and scientific content of the study.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2211-491X
Stefânia Bovo MintoFellow PhD degree, Postgraduate Program in Pathology, Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, USP, Ribeirao Preto-SP, Brazil. Histopathological examinations, statistical analysis.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8660-3536
Mariane Quaglio MarquesGraduate student, Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, USP, Ribeirao Preto-SP, Brazil. Design and scientific content of the study.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-1244
Juliana RibeiroFellow PhD degree, Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil. Design and scientific content of the study.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5393-7476
Paola Castro MoraesPhD, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, UNESP, Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil. Conception, design, intellectual and scientific content of the study.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-2971
Lourenço Sbragia NetoPhD, Associated Professor, Department of Surgery and Anatomy, School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, USP, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil. Conception, design, intellectual and scientific content of the study; critical revision.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-6345
Sérgio Britto GarciaPhD, Full Professor, Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, USP, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil. Conception, design, intellectual and scientific content of the study; critical revision; final approval.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-3543
Fundação de Apoio à Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe denervation of the intestine with benzalkonium chloride (BAC) reduces mortality and improves weight gain in rats with short bowel syndrome (SBS). Nevertheless, translating these promising findings from bench to bedside is not feasible because BAC promotes peritonitis and irreversible denervation which may be followed by an uncontrolled dilatation of the viscera. The use of botulinum toxin (BT) instead of BAC to achieve the denervation of the remaining small intestine in SBS could be an interesting option because it leads to a mild and transient denervation of the intestine.

methodsHere we evaluated the effects of the ileal denervation with BT in rats with SBS by verifying the body weight variation and intestinal morphological parameters. Four groups with 6 animals each were submitted to enterectomy with an ileal injection of saline (group E) or BT (group EBT). Control groups were submitted to simulated surgery with an ileal injection of BT (group BT) or saline (group C - control).

resultsWe observed that the treatment of the remaining ileum with BT completely reversed the weight loss associated to extensive small bowel resection.

conclusionThis may provide a new promising approach to the surgical treatment of SBS.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzalkonium CompoundsBody WeightBotulinum ToxinsDenervationDisease Models, AnimalIleumJejunumMuscle WeaknessRatsRats, WistarShort Bowel SyndromeBenzalkonium CompoundsBotulinum Toxins

Identifiers

PMID31531527
PMCPMC6756011
OpenAlexW2973207831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.