Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31530883›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Cell Therapy: Effect of Locally Injected Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Derived from Bone Marrow or Adipose Tissue on Bone Regeneration of Rat Calvarial Defects.

Gileade P Freitas, Helena B Lopes, Alann T P Souza, Paula G F P Oliveira, Adriana L G Almeida, Lucas E B Souza, Paulo G Coelho, Marcio M Beloti, Adalberto L Rosa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Co-Culture Approaches in Cartilage and Bone Tissue Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Ex Vivo Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy to Regenerate Machine Perfused Organs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gileade P FreitasBone Research Lab, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Helena B LopesBone Research Lab, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Alann T P SouzaBone Research Lab, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Paula G F P OliveiraBone Research Lab, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Adriana L G AlmeidaBone Research Lab, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Lucas E B SouzaHemotherapy Center of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Paulo G CoelhoDepartment of Biomaterials, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA.
Marcio M BelotiBone Research Lab, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Adalberto L RosaBone Research Lab, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. adalrosa@forp.usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-2778
Universidade de São Paulo · BRNew York University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of large bone defects is a challenging clinical situation that may be benefited from cell therapies based on regenerative medicine. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of local injection of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs) or adipose tissue-derived MSCs (AT-MSCs) on the regeneration of rat calvarial defects. BM-MSCs and AT-MSCs were characterized based on their expression of specific surface markers; cell viability was evaluated after injection with a 21-G needle. Defects measuring 5 mm that were created in rat calvaria were injected with BM-MSCs, AT-MSCs, or vehicle-phosphate-buffered saline (Control) 2 weeks post-defect creation. Cells were tracked by bioluminescence, and 4 weeks post-injection, the newly formed bone was evaluated by µCT, histology, nanoindentation, and gene expression of bone markers. BM-MSCs and AT-MSCs exhibited the characteristics of MSCs and maintained their viability after passing through the 21-G needle. Injection of both BM-MSCs and AT-MSCs resulted in increased bone formation compared to that in Control and with similar mechanical properties as those of native bone. The expression of genes associated with bone formation was higher in the newly formed bone induced by BM-MSCs, whereas the expression of genes involved in bone resorption was higher in the AT-MSC group. Cell therapy based on local injection of BM-MSCs or AT-MSCs is effective in delivering cells that induced a significant improvement in bone healing. Despite differences observed in molecular cues between BM-MSCs and AT-MSCs, both cells had the ability to induce bone tissue formation at comparable amounts and properties. These results may drive new cell therapy approaches toward complete bone regeneration.

Indexed as

Cell- and Tissue-Based TherapyMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsBiomarkersBone RegenerationCell DifferentiationCell SurvivalCell TrackingImmunohistochemistryImmunophenotypingMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsMolecular ImagingOsteogenesisRatsTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID31530883
PMCPMC6748998
OpenAlexW2974520229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.