Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31530647›Full record

ArticlemSystems2019

Altered Fecal Small RNA Profiles in Colorectal Cancer Reflect Gut Microbiome Composition in Stool Samples.

Sonia Tarallo, Giulio Ferrero, Gaetano Gallo, Antonio Francavilla, Giuseppe Clerico, Alberto Realis Luc, Paolo Manghi, Andrew Maltez Thomas, Paolo Vineis, Nicola Segata and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSystems, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 62 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Fecal miRNA Profiling of Yorkshire Terrier Enteropathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sonia Tarallo *Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-2607
Giulio Ferrero *Department of Computer Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-0680
Gaetano GalloDepartment of Surgical and Medical Sciences, University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Antonio FrancavillaItalian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-2837
Giuseppe ClericoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Clinica S. Rita, Vercelli, Italy.
Alberto Realis LucDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Clinica S. Rita, Vercelli, Italy.
Paolo ManghiDepartment CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Andrew Maltez ThomasDepartment CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Paolo VineisItalian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), Turin, Italy.
Nicola SegataDepartment CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1583-5794
Barbara Pardini *Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), Turin, Italy barbara.pardini@iigm.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9571-4257
Alessio Naccarati *Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-0905
Francesca Cordero *Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-3330
Italian institute for Genomic Medicine · ITUniversity of Trento · ITMagna Graecia University · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysbiotic configurations of the human gut microbiota have been linked to colorectal cancer (CRC). Human small noncoding RNAs are also implicated in CRC, and recent findings suggest that their release in the gut lumen contributes to shape the gut microbiota. Bacterial small RNAs (bsRNAs) may also play a role in carcinogenesis, but their role has been less extensively explored. Here, we performed small RNA and shotgun sequencing on 80 stool specimens from patients with CRC or with adenomas and from healthy subjects collected in a cross-sectional study to evaluate their combined use as a predictive tool for disease detection. We observed considerable overlap and a correlation between metagenomic and bsRNA quantitative taxonomic profiles obtained from the two approaches. We identified a combined predictive signature composed of 32 features from human and microbial small RNAs and DNA-based microbiome able to accurately classify CRC samples separately from healthy and adenoma samples (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.87). In the present study, we report evidence that host-microbiome dysbiosis in CRC can also be observed by examination of altered small RNA stool profiles. Integrated analyses of the microbiome and small RNAs in the human stool may provide insights for designing more-accurate tools for diagnostic purposes.

Indexed as

gut microbiomehuman stool samplesmicroRNAssmall RNAs

Identifiers

PMID31530647
PMCPMC6749105
OpenAlexW2974624298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.