Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31530604›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Preparing Chinese patients with comorbid heart disease and diabetes for home management: a mixed methods study.

Xian-Liang Liu, Karen Willis, Chiung-Jung Jo Wu, Paul Fulbrook, Yan Shi, Maree Johnson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Xian-Liang LiuShenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China liu.xianliang@myacu.edu.au shlzk2002@163.com.
Karen WillisSchool of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Chiung-Jung Jo WuSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, University of the Sunshine Coast (USC), Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6512-9049
Paul FulbrookSchool of Nursing, Midwifery & Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University (McAuley Campus), Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Yan ShiTenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China liu.xianliang@myacu.edu.au shlzk2002@163.com.
Maree JohnsonFaculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6653-3780
Tongji University · CNIngham Institute · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore how health education received by patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) influences patients' self-efficacy and self-management and changes in behaviour at, and following, hospital discharge.

designThis study used a convergent mixed methods design.

participantsTwenty-one participants with completed surveys and interviews at discharge and home follow-up were included in the analysis.

settingAt a coronary care unit of a major hospital in Shanghai, China.

resultsMost participants (n=17) did not perceive they had sufficient education or ability to manage both conditions. More concerning was that most participants (n=16) reported low self-efficacy in the management of ACS symptoms. Three major themes were identified: self-management of ACS and T2DM represents a complex interplay between individual self-efficacy, knowledge and skills, as individuals navigate shifting self-management priorities due to perceived condition severity; the social environment is integral to lifestyle and behaviour change and managing multiple health conditions requires body and mind systems' harmony.

conclusionsThe inpatient education received did not enhance participants' confidence to manage either condition on discharge. While an unhealthy lifestyle was embedded within social roles and norms, some social activities, such as square dancing, positively influenced health behaviour. Culturally appropriate education for Chinese people with diabetes and ACS should contain information on maintaining mind and body harmony. Family members should be involved in formal education.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaComorbidityCoronary Care UnitsCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInpatientsInterviews as TopicMaleacute coronary syndromeChinahealth educationmixed methods studytype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID31530604
PMCPMC6756451
OpenAlexW2974655511

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.