Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31530578›Full record

ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2019

Physical and psychosocial work exposures as risk factors for disability retirement due to a shoulder lesion.

Maria Sirén, Eira Viikari-Juntura, Jari Arokoski, Svetlana Solovieva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria SirénDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland maria.siren@hus.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-9533-8543
Eira Viikari-JunturaFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Jari ArokoskiDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Svetlana SolovievaFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the longitudinal associations of physical and psychosocial exposures with disability retirement due to a shoulder lesion.

methodsIn a nationwide register-based study, we followed 1 135 654 wage earners aged 30-59 years for the occurrence of disability retirement due to a shoulder lesion. The occupational exposures were assessed with job exposure matrices. We used a competing risk regression model to estimate HRs and their 95% CIs and to test for the association between the exposures and the outcome. We also calculated the attributable fraction of disability retirement due to occupational exposures.

resultsA total of 2472 persons had full disability retirement due to a shoulder lesion during the follow-up. Physically heavy work showed the strongest association with the outcome in both genders, in men with an HR of 2.90 (95% CI 2.37 to 3.55) and in women with an HR of 3.21 (95% CI 2.80 to 3.90). Of the specific physical exposures, working with hands above shoulder level was statistically significantly associated with disability retirement in men. When all physical exposures were taken into consideration, 46% and 41% of disability retirement due to a shoulder lesion were attributed to physical work load factors in men and women, respectively. In addition, 49% (men) and 35% (women) of disability retirement were attributed to psychosocial work-related factors.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that a considerable proportion of disability retirement due to a shoulder lesion could be prevented by reducing physical and psychosocial exposures at work to a low level.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational ExposureOccupational StressPersons with DisabilitiesRetirementShoulder InjuriesWorkloadepidemiologyergonomicslongitudinal studiesmusculoskeletalphysical work

Identifiers

PMID31530578
PMCPMC6839723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.