Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31530376›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2019

Perturbations of language network connectivity in primary progressive aphasia.

Borna Bonakdarpour, Robert S Hurley, Allan R Wang, Hernando R Fereira, Anisha Basu, Arjuna Chatrathi, Kyla Guillaume, Emily J Rogalski, M Marsel Mesulam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Executive functions in primary progressive aphasia: A meta-analysis.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2022
    Pooled it
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  14. Temporopolar regions of the human brain.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2023
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  18. Review
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  20. Modularity and granularity across the language network-A primary progressive aphasia perspective.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Borna BonakdarpourMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology & Alzheimer Disease, USA; Department of Neurology, USA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: bbk@northwestern.edu.
Robert S HurleyMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology & Alzheimer Disease, USA; Department of Neurology, USA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Psychology, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Allan R WangMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology & Alzheimer Disease, USA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Hernando R FereiraMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology & Alzheimer Disease, USA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Anisha BasuMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology & Alzheimer Disease, USA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Arjuna ChatrathiMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology & Alzheimer Disease, USA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kyla GuillaumeMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology & Alzheimer Disease, USA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Emily J RogalskiMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology & Alzheimer Disease, USA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
M Marsel MesulamMesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology & Alzheimer Disease, USA; Department of Neurology, USA; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · USCleveland State University · US

Funding

NATIONAL ALZHEIMERS COORDINATING CENTER (NACC)U01AG016976 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUKULL, WALTER ANTHONY · 1999 to 2020
$72.8M
Neuropathology CoreP30AG013854 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ROGALSKI, EMILY J · 1996 to 2020
$28.9M
Language in Primary Progressive AphasiaR01DC008552 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MESULAM, MAREK-MARSEL M · 2007 to 2021
$8.5M
Determinants of neurodegenerative decline in the aphasic variant of Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG056258 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ROGALSKI, EMILY J · 2017 to 2022
$4.1M
Exceptional Cognitive Aging: Neuropsychologic, Anatomic and Pathologic CorrelatesR01AG045571 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GEULA, CHANGIZ, MESULAM, MAREK-MARSEL M · 2014 to 2019
$2.6M
Determinants of Neurodegenerative Decline in Primary Progressive AphasiaR01NS075075 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ROGALSKI, EMILY J · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Exceptional Cognitive Aging: Neuropsychologic, Anatomic and Pathologic CorrelatesR56AG045571 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GEULA, CHANGIZ, MESULAM, MAREK-MARSEL M · 2019 to 2019
$1.4M
Atrophy and resting state connectivity in primary progressive aphasiaK23DC014303 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BONAKDARPOUR, BORNA · 2015 to 2019
$846k
Anatomical Physiology of Semantic Associations in Primary Progressive AphasiaR03DC013386 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HURLEY, ROBERT S · 2014 to 2016
$459k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013854NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045571NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056258NIA NIH HHS R56 AG045571NIA NIH HHS U01 AG016976NIDCD NIH HHS K23 DC014303NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008552NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC013386NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aphasias are caused by disruption in structural integrity and interconnectivity within a large-scale distributed language network. We investigated the distribution and behavioral consequences of altered functional connectivity in three variants of primary progressive aphasia (PPA). The goal was to clarify relationships among atrophy, resting connectivity, and the resulting behavioral changes in 73 PPA and 33 control participants. Three core regions of the left perisylvian language network: the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), middle temporal gyrus (MTG), and anterior temporal lobe (ATL) were evaluated in agrammatic (PPA-G), logopenic (PPA-L), and semantic (PPA-S) PPA variants. All PPA groups showed decreased connectivity between IFG and MTG. The PPA-S group also showed additional loss of connectivity strength between ATL and the other language regions. Decreased connectivity between the IFG and MTG nodes in PPA-G remained significant even when controlled for the effect of atrophy. In the PPA group as a whole, IFG-MTG connectivity strength correlated with repetition and grammar scores, whereas MTG-ATL connectivity correlated with picture naming and single-word comprehension. There was no significant change in the connectivity of homologous regions in the right hemisphere. These results show that language impairments in PPA are associated with perturbations of functional connectivity within behaviorally concordant components of the language network. Altered connectivity in PPA may reflect not only the irreversible loss of cortical components indexed by atrophy, but also the dysfunction of remaining neurons.

Indexed as

LanguageAgedAphasia, Primary ProgressiveAtrophyComprehensionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsTemporal LobeAphasiaLanguage impairmentNeuroimagingPrimary progressive aphasiaResting state fMRI

Identifiers

PMID31530376
PMCPMC6889875
OpenAlexW2972368151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.