Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31528528›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2019

Efficacy of nebulized fentanyl and low dose ketamine for pain control of patients with long bone fractures: A randomized, double-blind, clinical trial.

Mohammadreza Maleki Verki, Javad Mozafari, Fateme Tirandaz, Hassan Motamed, Afsane Khazaeli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammadreza Maleki VerkiEmergency Medicine Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Javad MozafariEmergency Medicine Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Fateme TirandazEmergency Medicine Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Hassan MotamedEmergency Medicine Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Afsane KhazaeliEmergency Medicine Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFentanyl is a lipid soluble, highly potent opioid. The lipid solubility of fentanyl makes it an ideal opioid to be administrated by inhalation. The current study compared ketamine infusion and nebulized fentanyl in bone fracture pain relief.

methodsIn this double-blind, randomized clinical trial, patients aged 18 to 55 years who were admitted to the emergency department (ED) with limb fracture were recruited. A total of 127 patients were included in the study, 51.1% (65) of whom were male and 48.9% (62) of whom were female. The patients were divided equally into two groups: Group I received 100 cm

resultsBefore intervention, the pain scores of both groups showed no significant difference. However, log linear analysis in both groups showed a significantly decrement during the follow up (60 min) (

conclusionKetamine can be used as an alternative non-invasive treatment to successfully relieve pain in patients with limb fractures.

Indexed as

Bone fracturesFentanylKetaminePain managementSedation

Identifiers

PMID31528528
PMCPMC6742599

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.