Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31528526›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2019

Needs assessment for a formal emergency medicine residency program in southern Madagascar.

Gretchen Mockler, Rivo Andry Rakotoarivelo, Jaona Ranaivo, Rolando Valenzuela, Katherine Pierson, Dalia Calix, William Mallon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gretchen MocklerDepartment of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University Hospital, United States of America.
Rivo Andry RakotoariveloUniversité de Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar.
Jaona RanaivoCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Fianarantsoa Tambohobe, Fianarantsoa, Madagascar.
Rolando ValenzuelaStony Brook University School of Medicine, United States of America.
Katherine PiersonInternational Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stony Brook University Hospital, United States of America.
Dalia CalixInternational Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stony Brook University Hospital, United States of America.
William MallonDivision of International Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stony Brook University Hospital, United States of America.
Stony Brook University Hospital · USUniversité de Fianarantsoa · MGStony Brook University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWorld Health Organization data for Madagascar reveal that the nation's under age five mortality rate is 56/1000, and that its maternal mortality rate is 440/100,000. Malaria, leprosy, plague, and tuberculosis remain significant communicable disease threats. Malnutrition rates are improving but continue to impact negatively on the general health of the Malagasy population, especially in the southern region with its 1.9 million inhabitants. There are no emergency medicine (EM) training programs to serve the southern half of Madagascar, which has a large urban population in Fianarantsoa. This study aimed to assess the need for and potential feasibility of an emergency medicine training program in southern Madagascar.

methodsWe met with the institutional leadership on site at the university hospital in Fianarantsoa. A needs assessment was performed on multiple domains. Domain 1: existing hospital infrastructure and its physical plant and emergency centre (EC) space allotment. Domain 2: existing clinical and technological resources. Domain 3: educational resources and the existing curriculum for EM. Domain 4: medical student educational program and availability of prospective residency candidates. Domain 5: pre-hospital care and emergency medical services.

resultsThe size of the EC is adequate for the current census. Clinical resources are typical of many developing countries, with significant need for technological advancement and support, which we delineate in the body of our paper. There is an existing curriculum in Antananarivo and in Majanga, as well as one available through the African Federation for Emergency Medicine. The medical school in the area is relatively new, with graduating classes numbering approximately 30. There is no organised pre-hospital care system, no 9-1-1 equivalent, and no pre-hospital treatment from within metropolitan Fianarantsoa.

conclusionsWhile the needs assessment indicates substantial need for emergency medicine development in southern Madagascar, the yield (particularly for the metropolitan Fianarantsoa area) would serve the population well.

Indexed as

Emergency medicineGlobal medicineInternational emergency medicineMadagascarNeeds assessment

Identifiers

PMID31528526
PMCPMC6742841
OpenAlexW2955348130

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.