ReviewChinese medicine2019
Fecal medicines used in traditional medical system of China: a systematic review of their names, original species, traditional uses, and modern investigations.
Review in Chinese medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Molecular Mechanisms of Gut Microbiota-Immune System Crosstalk: From Mucosal Architecture to Adaptive Immunity Programming.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The Odyssey of macrophages.Biomedical journal · 2026Article
- Human-animal interfaces and zoonotic disease risks in China: a review of contact behaviors and risk communication.Science in One Health · 2026Review
- Ethnozoological scatology: a situational report on the utilisation of animal excrement in traditional medicine in Ghana.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Article
- The gut microbiome: an important role in neurodegenerative diseases and their therapeutic advances.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024Review
- Exploring the therapeutic mechanisms of Coptidis Rhizoma in gastric precancerous lesions: a network pharmacology approach.Discover oncology · 2024Article
- Microbiota Transplant and Gynecological Disorders: The Bridge between Present and Future Treatments.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- The relationship between gut microbiota and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus in rats.Chinese medicine · 2023Article
- Plumping up a Cushion of Human Biowaste in Regenerative Medicine: Novel Insights into a State-of-the-Art Reserve Arsenal.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2022Review
- Market access of Chinese patent medicine products to healthcare security system in China: implications for international integration of traditional medicine into health systems.Chinese medicine · 2022Article
- Relics and Historical Uses of Human Zootherapeutic Products in Contemporary Spanish Ethnoveterinary Medicine.Veterinary sciences · 2021Review
- Zootherapeutic uses of animals excreta: the case of elephant dung and urine use in Sayaboury province, Laos.Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine · 2021Article
- Intestinal Microbiota and Liver Diseases: Insights into Therapeutic Use of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021Review
- Nuezhenide Exerts Anti-Inflammatory Activity through the NF-κB Pathway.Current molecular pharmacology · 2021Article
- Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Screening and Selection to Choose the Optimal Donor.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In China, the medical use of fecal matter (fresh fecal suspension or dry feces) can be dated back to the fourth century, approximately 1700 years ago. In long-term clinical practice, Chinese doctors have accumulated unique and invaluable medical experience in the use of fecal materials. In view of their good curative effect and medicinal potential, fecal medicines should be paid much attention. This study aimed to provide the first comprehensive data compilation of fecal medicines used in various Chinese traditional medical systems by bibliographic investigation of 31 medicine monographs and standards. A total of 54 fecal medicines were found to be used in 14 traditional Chinese medical systems. Their names, original species, medicinal forms, and traditional uses were described in detail. These fecal medicines were commonly used to treat gastrointestinal, nervous system, skin, and gynecological diseases. Commonly used fecal medicines include Wu-Ling-Zhi, Jiu-Fen and Hei-Bing-Pian. The information summarized in this study can provide a good reference for the development and utilization of fecal medicines. Further studies are necessary to prove their medicinal value, identify their active ingredients, and elucidate their mechanisms of action so that more people can accept these special medicines.
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