Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31528066›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma

Timing of complications following surgery for geriatric hip fractures.

Azeem Tariq Malik, Carmen E Quatman, Laura S Phieffer, Thuan V Ly, Safdar N Khan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Factors associated with early follow-up attendance after geriatric hip fracture surgery.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Timing of venous thromboemboli in patients with acetabular and pelvic ring fractures.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. The effect of smoking on 30-day complications following primary repair of Achilles tendon ruptures.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Matters We Metric Vs. Metrics that Matter.Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Azeem Tariq MalikDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, USA.
Carmen E QuatmanDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, USA.
Laura S PhiefferDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, USA.
Thuan V LyDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, USA.
Safdar N KhanDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, USA.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite abundant literature present on complications following hip fracture surgery, few studies have focused on the timing of these complications. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe 2015-2016 American College of Surgeons - National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was queried for patients ≥65 years of age undergoing hip fracture surgery, due to trauma, using CPT-Codes for total hip arthroplasty (27130), Hemiarthroplasty (27125) and Open Reduction/Internal Fixation (ORIF) (27236, 27244, 27245). For each complication being studied, the median time to diagnosis was determined along with the interquartile range (IQR). Cox-regression analyses were used to assess complication timings between various surgeries.

resultsA total of 31,738 were included in the final cohort. The median time of occurrence (days) for myocardial infarction was 2 [IQR 1-6], pneumonia 4 [IQR 2-12], stroke/CVA 3 [IQR 1-10], pulmonary embolism 5 [IQR 2-14], urinary tract infection (UTI) 8 [IQR 2-15], deep venous thrombosis (DVT) 9 [IQR 4-17], sepsis 11 [IQR 5-19], death 12 [IQR 6-20], superficial surgical site infection (SSI) 16 [IQR 12-22], deep SSI 23 [IQR 15-24] and organ/space SSI 19 [IQR 15-23]. Undergoing a THA vs. ORIF for hip fracture was associated a relatively early occurrence of pneumonia (day 3 [IQR 1-5.25]; p = 0.029) and urinary tract infection (day 4 [IQR 1-13]; p = 0.035) and a later occurrence of organ/space SSI (day 23.5 [IQR 19.5-26.75]; p = 0.002).

conclusionOrthopaedic trauma surgeons can utilize this data to optimize care strategies during the time-periods of highest risk to prevent complications from occurring early on in the course of post-operative care.

Indexed as

ComplicationsGeriatricHip fractureNSQIPTiming

Identifiers

PMID31528066
PMCPMC6739463
OpenAlexW2898294429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.