Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31527721›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Fatty Acid Inhibition Sensitizes Androgen-Dependent and -Independent Prostate Cancer to Radiotherapy via FASN/NF-κB Pathway.

Hui-Yen Chuang, Yen-Po Lee, Wei-Chan Lin, Yi-Hsien Lin, Jeng-Jong Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Metabolic adaptations in prostate cancer.British journal of cancer · 2024
    Review
  16. Versatile function of NF-ĸB in inflammation and cancer.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. PITPNC1 Suppress CD8Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hui-Yen ChuangDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
Yen-Po LeeDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
Wei-Chan LinDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsien LinDivision of Radiotherapy, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. ch9145@chgh.org.tw.
Jeng-Jong HwangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. jjhwang@ym.edu.tw.
National Yang Ming University Hospital · TWCheng Hsin General Hospital · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated fatty acid synthase (FASN) has been reported in both androgen-dependent and -independent prostate cancers. Conventional treatment for prostate cancer is radiotherapy (RT); however, the following radiation-induced radioresistance often causes treatment failure. Upstream proteins of FASN such as Akt and NF-κB are found increased in the radioresistant prostate cancer cells. Nevertheless, whether inhibition of FASN could improve RT outcomes and reverse radiosensitivity of prostate cancer cells is still unknown. Here, we hypothesised that orlistat, a FASN inhibitor, could improve RT outcomes in prostate cancer. Orlistat treatment significantly reduced the S phase population in both androgen-dependent and -independent prostate cancer cells. Combination of orlistat and RT significantly decreased NF-κB activity and related downstream proteins in both prostate cancer cells. Combination effect of orlistat and RT was further investigated in both LNCaP and PC3 tumour-bearing mice. Combination treatment showed the best tumour inhibition compared to that of orlistat alone or RT alone. These results suggest that prostate cancer treated by conventional RT could be improved by orlistat via inhibition of FASN.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFatty Acid Synthase, Type IFatty Acid Synthesis InhibitorsHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNF-kappa BOrlistatPC-3 CellsProstateProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsFasn protein, mouseFatty Acid Synthase, Type IFatty Acid Synthesis InhibitorsNF-kappa BOrlistatRadiation-Sensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID31527721
PMCPMC6746859
OpenAlexW2973818805

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.