Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31527598›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Design, synthesis, and discovery of novel oxindoles bearing 3-heterocycles as species-specific and combinatorial agents in eradicating Staphylococcus species.

Jonghoon Shin, Krishna Bahadur Somai Magar, Jungwoon Lee, Kwang-Sun Kim, Yong Rok Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonghoon ShinDepartment of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
Krishna Bahadur Somai MagarSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Jungwoon LeeEnvironmental Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
Kwang-Sun KimDepartment of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea. kwangsun.kim@pusan.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3703-5461
Yong Rok LeeSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea. yrlee@yu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4048-8341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of new functionalized 3-indolylindolin-2-ones, 3-(1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)indolin-2-ones, and 3-(thiophen-2-yl)indolin-2-ones were synthesized by using novel indium (III)-catalysed reaction of various 3-diazoindolin-2-ones with indoles, 1-methylpyrrole, or thiophene via one-pot procedure. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized and screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity against various Staphylococcus species, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. results revealed that five compounds KS15, KS16, KS17, KS19, and KS20 exhibited potent and specific antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus species albeit inactive against Gram-negative bacteria. Especially, compounds exhibited superior antibacterial potency against Staphylococcus epidermidis compared to the reference drug streptomycin. The most potential compound KS16 also increased the susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, and streptomycin. Among them, KS16 was found to be a synergistic compound with gentamicin and kanamycin. Furthermore, the cellular level of autolysin protein was increased from the KS16-treated Staphylococcus aureus cells. Finally, in vitro CCK-8 assays showed that KS16 exhibited no cytotoxicity at the minimum inhibitory concentrations used for killing Staphylococcus species. From all our results, novel oxindole compounds directly have lethal action or boost existing antibiotic power with the reduction of doses and toxicity in the treatment of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus species.

Indexed as

Drug DesignCiprofloxacinDrug DiscoveryDrug Resistance, MultipleGentamicinsHumansKanamycinMolecular StructureOxindolesSpecies SpecificityStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus epidermidisStructure-Activity RelationshipCiprofloxacinGentamicinsKanamycinOxindoles

Identifiers

PMID31527598
PMCPMC6746789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.