Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31527546›Full record

ArticleCells2019

Expression of FGF8, FGF18, and FGFR4 in Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinomas.

Gerd Jomrich, Xenia Hudec, Felix Harpain, Daniel Winkler, Gerald Timelthaler, Thomas Mohr, Brigitte Marian, Sebastian F Schoppmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gerd JomrichDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna and Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria. gerd.jomrich@meduniwien.ac.at.
Xenia HudecDepartment of Medicine I, Institute of Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria. xenia.hudec@meduniwien.ac.at.
Felix HarpainDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna and Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria. felix.harpain@meduniwien.ac.at.
Daniel WinklerDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, University of Vienna, Oskar Morgenstern Platz 1, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Daniel.Winkler@wu.ac.at.
Gerald TimelthalerDepartment of Medicine I, Institute of Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria. gerald.timelthaler@meduniwien.ac.at.
Thomas MohrDepartment of Medicine I, Institute of Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria. thomas.mohr@meduniwien.ac.at.
Brigitte MarianDepartment of Medicine I, Institute of Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Borschkegasse 8a, 1090 Vienna, Austria. brigitte.marian@meduniwien.ac.at.
Sebastian F SchoppmannDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna and Gastroesophageal Tumor Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria. sebastian.schoppmann@meduniwien.ac.at.
Medical University of Vienna · ATComprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even though distinctive advances in the field of esophageal cancer therapy have occurred over the last few years, patients' survival rates remain poor. FGF8, FGF18, and FGFR4 have been identified as promising biomarkers in a number of cancers; however no data exist on expression of FGF8, FGF18, and FGFR4 in adenocarcinomas of the esophago-gastric junction (AEG). A preliminary analysis of the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database on FGF8, FGF18, and FGFR4 mRNA expression data of patients with AEG was performed. Furthermore, protein levels of FGF8, FGF18, and FGFR4 in diagnostic biopsies and post-operative specimens in neoadjuvantly treated and primarily resected patients using immunohistochemistry were investigated. A total of 242 patients was analyzed in this study: 87 patients were investigated in the TCGA data set analysis and 155 patients in the analysis of protein expression using immunohistochemistry. High protein levels of FGF8, FGF18, and FGFR4 were detected in 94 (60.7%), 49 (31.6%) and 84 (54.2%) patients, respectively. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression models revealed that high expression of FGF8 was an independent prognostic factor for diminished overall survival for all patients and for neoadjuvantly treated patients. By contrast, FGF18 overexpression was significantly associated with longer survival rates in neoadjuvantly treated patients. In addition, FGF8 protein level correlated with Mandard regression due to neoadjuvant therapy, indicating potential as a predictive marker. In summary, FGF8 and FGF18 are promising candidates for prognostic factors in adenocarcinomas of the esophago-gastric junction and new potential targets for new anti-cancer therapies.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 8Fibroblast Growth FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4RNA, MessengerSurvival RateFGF8 protein, humanFGFR4 protein, humanfibroblast growth factor 18Fibroblast Growth Factor 8Fibroblast Growth FactorsReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4RNA, Messengeradenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junctionFGF18FGF8FGFR4neoadjuvant therapy

Identifiers

PMID31527546
PMCPMC6770911
OpenAlexW2974116654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.