Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31526700›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of arthroplasty2020

Patient Outcomes Following Total Joint Replacement Surgery: A Comparison of Hospitals and Ambulatory Surgery Centers.

Kathleen Carey, Jake R Morgan, Meng-Yun Lin, Michael S Kain, William R Creevy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of arthroplasty, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Outpatient Total Joint Arthroplasty: Are We Closing the Racial Disparities Gap?Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
    Article
  19. Current Trends and Future Directions for Outpatient Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Review of the Anesthesia Choices and Analgesic Options.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen CareyDepartment of Health Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Jake R MorganBoston University School of Medicine, Section of Infectious Disease, Boston, MA.
Meng-Yun LinBoston University School of Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston, MA.
Michael S KainBoston Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, One Boston Medical Center Place, Boston, MA.
William R CreevyBoston Medical Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, One Boston Medical Center Place, Boston, MA.
Boston University · USBoston Medical Center · US

Funding

Training in Health Services Research for Vulnerable PopulationsT32HS022242 · AHRQ · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI LAROCHELLE, MARC · 2013 to 2024
$4.1M
Patient Outcomes Following Total Joint Replacement Surgery: A Comparison of Hospitals and Ambulatory Surgery CentersR03AG062926 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CAREY, KATHLEEN · 2019 to 2020
$165k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS022242NIA NIH HHS R03 AG062926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor several years, many orthopedic surgeons have been performing total joint replacements in hospital outpatient departments (HOPDs) and more recently in ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs). In a recent shift, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services began reimbursing for total knee replacement surgery in HOPDs. Some observers have expressed concerns over patient safety for the Medicare population particularly if Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services extends the policy to include total hip replacement surgery and coverage in ASCs.

methodsThis study used a large claims database of non-Medicare patients to examine inpatient and outpatient total knee replacement and total hip replacement surgery performed on a near-elderly population during 2014-2016. We applied propensity score methods to match inpatients with ASC patients and HOPD patients with ASC patients adjusting for risk using the HHS Hierarchical Condition Categories risk adjustment model. We conducted statistical tests comparing clinical outcomes across the 3 settings and examined relative costs.

resultsReadmissions, postsurgical complications, and payments were lower for outpatients than for inpatients. Within outpatient settings, readmissions and postsurgical complications were lower in ASCs than in HOPDs but payments for ASC patients were higher than payments for HOPD patients.

conclusionOur findings support the argument that outpatient total joint replacement is appropriate for select patients treated in both HOPDs and ASCs, although in the commercially insured population, the latter services may come at a cost. Until further study of outpatient total joint replacement in the Medicare population becomes available, how this will extrapolate to the Medicare population is unknown.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeAgedCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.HospitalsHumansMedicareUnited Statesambulatory surgery centercomplicationshospital outpatientjoint replacementpayments

Identifiers

PMID31526700
PMCPMC6910922
OpenAlexW2791838594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.