Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31526500›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of natural medicines2019

Exploration of the mechanisms of Ge Gen Decoction against influenza A virus infection.

Zi-Kai Geng, Ya-Qun Li, Qing-Hua Cui, Rui-Kun DU, Jing-Zhen Tian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of natural medicines, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
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  7. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023
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  11. Anti-Influenza Effect and Mechanisms of Lentinan in an ICR Mouse Model.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zi-Kai GengSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Ya-Qun LiSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Qing-Hua CuiSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Antiviral Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Rui-Kun DUSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Antiviral Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China.
Jing-Zhen TianSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Antiviral Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China. Electronic address: tianjingzhen@163.com.
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ge Gen Decoction (GGD), a Traditional Chinese Medicine prescription, is mainly used to treat infectious respiratory diseases and can relieve the symptoms of influenza A virus (IAV) infection. However, the underlying mechanism of GGD against IAV infection remains unclear. In this study, we found that GGD had moderate anti-IAV activity in vitro. GGD was more effective when given before the viral infection and targeted the viral attachment and replication stages rather than the internalization stage. In vivo, GGD treatment reduced thevirus titers of lung tissue significantly and improved the survival rate, lung index, and pulmonary histopathological changes in H1N1-infected mice. We observed the changes in several key immuno-related indexes in GGD administrated H1N1-infected mice with anti-IAV drug oseltamivir phosphate as the control. GGD treatment decreased the expression of TNF-α and improved Th1/Th2 immune balance to reduce the excessive immune response in H1N1-infected mice. Besides, the expression of the toll-like receptor 7 signaling pathway in H1N1-infected mice decreased after GGD treatment. Our results showed that GGD has anti-IAV activity and can modulate the immune system to relieve lung inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCytokinesDogsDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeLungMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMembrane GlycoproteinsMice, Inbred ICROrthomyxoviridae InfectionsOseltamivirSignal TransductionTh1-Th2 BalanceAntiviral AgentsCytokinesDrugs, Chinese Herbalkakkon-toMembrane GlycoproteinsOseltamivirTlr7 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 7AntiviralGe Gen DecoctionH1N1Immune regulationTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

Identifiers

PMID31526500
PMCPMC7128581
OpenAlexW2972813359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.