Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31526399›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2019

Long-term statin persistence is poor among high-risk patients with dyslipidemia: a real-world administrative claims analysis.

Peter P Toth, Craig Granowitz, Michael Hull, Amy Anderson, Sephy Philip

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bempedoic Acid can Reduce Cardiovascular Events in Combination with Statins or As Monotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2023 · on this map
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Side Effect Patterns in a Crossover Trial of Statin, Placebo, and No Treatment.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2021
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  14. Treatment pathways of lipid-lowering therapies in Germany 2016-2022.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
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  17. Are statin side effects dependent on sex? A narrative review.Przeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peter P TothCGH Medical Center, 101 East Miller Road, Sterling, IL, 61081, USA. Peter.Toth@cghmc.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-5460
Craig GranowitzAmarin Pharma Inc, Bedminster, NJ, USA.
Michael HullOptum, Eden Prairie, MN, USA.
Amy AndersonOptum, Eden Prairie, MN, USA.
Sephy PhilipAmarin Pharma Inc, Bedminster, NJ, USA.
Amarin (United States) · USOptum (United States) · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Amarin Pharma Inc. n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA decade ago, statin persistence was < 50% after 1 year, and recent short-term analyses have revealed very little progress in improving statin persistence, even in patients with a prior cardiovascular (CV) event. Data on longer-term statin persistence are lacking. We measured long-term statin persistence in patients with high CV risk.

methodsThis retrospective administrative claims analysis of the Optum Research Database included patients aged ≥ 45 years with diabetes and/or atherosclerotic CV disease (ASCVD) who had a statin prescription filled in 2010. It included an elevated triglycerides (TG) cohort of patients with index date in 2010 and TG ≥ 150 mg/dL (n = 23,181) and a propensity-matched comparator cohort with TG < 150 mg/dL and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol > 40 mg/dL (n = 23,181). Both cohorts were followed for ≥ 6 months up to March 2016.

resultsThe probability of remaining on a prescription fill for index statin therapy was 47% after 1 year and 19% after 5 years in both cohorts. Statin persistence was worse among women than men, and among younger versus older patients (P < 0.001 for all comparisons). After 5 years, the probability of remaining on a prescription fill for index statin was < 25% across all subgroups assessed including patients with and without baseline revascularization, heart failure, peripheral artery disease and renal disease. Similar results were observed in a subcohort analysis of patients with TG 200-499 mg/dL.

conclusionsLong-term statin persistence after 5 years is alarmingly low (< 25%) and is a public health concern.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAgedAngina PectorisAtherosclerosisCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLComorbidityCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusDuration of TherapyFemaleHeart FailureHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypertensionInsurance Claim ReviewCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsTriglyceridesAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseDiabetesDiscontinuationPersistenceStatinTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID31526399
PMCPMC6747753
OpenAlexW2973539948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.