Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31526395›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2019

Improvement of Fab expression by screening combinatorial synonymous signal sequence libraries.

Antti Kulmala, Tuomas Huovinen, Urpo Lamminmäki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Highly Expressed Soluble Recombinant Anti-GFP VHHs inFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Strategies to Enhance Periplasmic Recombinant Protein Production Yields inFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  8. Evolution ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antti KulmalaDepartment of Biochemistry/Biotechnology, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Tuomas HuovinenDepartment of Biochemistry/Biotechnology, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Urpo LamminmäkiDepartment of Biochemistry/Biotechnology, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland. urpo.lamminmaki@utu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-1407
University of Turku · FI

Funding

BusinessFinland 2448/31/2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibody fragments can be expressed in Escherichia coli, where they are commonly directed to the periplasm via Sec pathway to enable disulphide bridge formations and correct folding. In order to transport antibody fragments to the periplasmic space via Sec pathway, they are equipped with N-terminal signal sequence. Periplasmic expression has many benefits but it's also subjected to many hurdles like inefficient translocation across the inner membrane and insufficient capacity of the translocation system. One solution to overcome these hurdles is a modulation of codon usage of signal sequence which has proved to be an efficient way of tuning the translocation process. Modulation of codon usage of signal sequences has been successfully employed also in improving the expression levels of antibody fragments, but unfortunately the effect of codon usage on the expression has not been thoroughly analyzed.

resultsIn the present study we established three synonymous PelB signal sequence libraries by modulating codon usage of light chain and heavy chain PelB signal sequences of a Fab fragment. Each region (n-region, hydrophobic region and c-region) of the PelB signal sequence in the both chains of the Fab fragment in a bicistronic expression vector was mutated separately. We then screened for clones with improved expression profile. The best source for improved clones was the n-region library but in general, improved clones were obtained from all of the three libraries. After screening, we analyzed the effects of codon usage and mRNA secondary structures of chosen clones on the expression levels of the Fab fragment. When it comes to codon usage based factors, it was discovered that especially codon usage of fifth leucine position of the light chain PelB affects the expression levels of Fab fragment. In addition, we observed that mRNA secondary structures in the translation initiation regions of the light and heavy chain have an effect on expression levels as well.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the established synonymous signal sequence libraries are good sources for discovering Fab fragments with improved expression profile and obtaining new codon usage related information.

Indexed as

Cloning, MolecularEscherichia coliGene LibraryImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsPeriplasmProtein Sorting SignalsImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsProtein Sorting SignalsCodon usageEscherichia coliFab fragmentHeterologous expressionPelB

Identifiers

PMID31526395
PMCPMC6745802
OpenAlexW2973967762

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.