Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31525567›Full record

ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2019

Role of the kynurenine pathway and the endocannabinoid system as modulators of inflammation and personality traits.

Patrick Heilman, Matthew N Hill, Mary Coussons-Read, Lena Brundin, Emil F Coccaro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick HeilmanCenter for Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, United States.
Matthew N HillHotchkiss Brain Institute and Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research and Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Mary Coussons-ReadDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver at Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.
Lena BrundinCenter for Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI, United States; Division of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, United States.
Emil F CoccaroClinical Neuroscience Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States. Electronic address: ecoccaro@bsd.uchicago.edu.
Michigan State University · USUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Denver · USVan Andel Institute · US

Funding

Fluoxetine and Divalproex:Treatment Correlates in Intermittent Explosive DisorderR01MH066984 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COCCARO, EMIL FRANK · 2003 to 2007
$3.3M
Aggression and SEIP: Neural Correlates During Alcohol IntoxicationR01AA026664 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COCCARO, EMIL FRANK, KING, ANDREA C · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Impulsive Aggression : A Twin Study of Behavior and 5-HTR01MH063262 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COCCARO, EMIL FRANK · 2002 to 2006
$3.1M
Intermittent Explosive Disorder: A Family StudyR01MH060836 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COCCA, EMIL FRANK · 2001 to 2005
$2.8M
Neuroinflammation and AggressionR01MH104673 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COCCARO, EMIL FRANK · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
Role of Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites in Perinatal Depression and SuicidalityR01MH104622 · NIMH · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BRUNDIN, LENA CECILIA · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026664NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060836NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063262NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066984NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104622NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKynurenine pathway metabolites and endocannabinoids both exert potent regulatory effects on the immune system, but the relationship between these molecules is unknown. The role of these immunobiological mediators in emotionality and personality traits is not previously characterized.

methodsInterleukin-6 (IL-6), 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and picolinic acid (PIC) were measured in the plasma of physically healthy individuals who had history of mood, anxiety, and personality disorders (n = 96) or who had no history of any psychiatric disorder (n = 56) by DSM-5 Criteria. Dimensional assessments of personality were performed using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ).

resultsPlasma IL-6 levels were significantly associated with plasma 2-AG levels and plasma PIC levels across all subjects. PIC levels were also negatively associated with 2-AG levels across all subjects, independent of IL-6 levels. In our analysis of the biological determinants of personality factors, we identified significant associations between IL-6 and novelty seeking assessment, and between PIC and neuroticism assessment.

conclusionsThese data provide evidence of a biological link between metabolites of the kynurenine pathway, the endocannabinoid system and IL-6 and suggest that these factors may influence personality traits.

Indexed as

AdultAnxiety DisordersArachidonic AcidsCohort StudiesEndocannabinoidsFemaleGlyceridesHumansInflammationInterleukin-6KynurenineMaleMiddle AgedPersonalityPersonality DisordersPicolinic AcidsArachidonic AcidsEndocannabinoidsGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonateIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Kynureninepicolinic acidPicolinic AcidsReceptors, Cannabinoid2-ArachidonoylglycerolInterleukin-6NeuroticismPicolinic acidReward dependence

Identifiers

PMID31525567
PMCPMC10262304
OpenAlexW2971632028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.