Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31524123›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of nutrition2019

The effects of supplementing maternal and infant diets with lipid-based nutrient supplements on physical activity and sedentary behaviour at preschool age in Ghana.

Maku E Ocansey, Anna Pulakka, Seth Adu-Afarwuah, Rebecca R Young, Sika M Kumordzie, Harriet Okronipa, Brietta M Oaks, Kathryn G Dewey, Elizabeth L Prado

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Maku E OcanseyProgram in International and Community Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9275-7526
Anna PulakkaDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, 20014 Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0602-8632
Seth Adu-AfarwuahDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, Legon 20520, Ghana.
Rebecca R YoungProgram in International and Community Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Sika M KumordzieProgram in International and Community Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Harriet OkronipaProgram in International and Community Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Brietta M OaksProgram in International and Community Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Kathryn G DeweyProgram in International and Community Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Elizabeth L PradoProgram in International and Community Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Ghana · GHUniversity of Rhode Island · USUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence on whether nutritional supplementation affects physical activity (PA) during early childhood is limited. We examined the long-term effects of lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNS) on total PA, moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) of children at 4-6 years using an accelerometer for 1 week. Their mothers were enrolled in the International Lipid-based Nutrient Supplement-DYAD randomised controlled trial in Ghana, assigned to daily LNS or multiple micronutrients (MMN) during pregnancy through 6 months postpartum or Fe and folic acid (IFA) during pregnancy and placebo for 6 months postpartum. From 6 to 18 months, children in the LNS group received LNS; the other two groups received no supplements. Analysis was done with intention to treat comparing two groups: LNS v. non-LNS (MMN+ IFA). Of the sub-sample of 375 children fitted with accelerometers, 353 provided sufficient data. Median vector magnitude (VM) count was 1374 (interquartile range (IQR) 309), and percentages of time in MVPA and SB were 4·8 (IQR 2) and 31 (IQR 8) %, respectively. The LNS group (n 129) had lower VM (difference in mean -73 (95 % CI -20, -126), P = 0·007) and spent more time in SB (LNS v. non-LNS: 32·3 v. 30·5 %, P = 0·020) than the non-LNS group (n 224) but did not differ in MVPA (4·4 v. 4·7 %, P = 0·198). Contrary to expectations, provision of LNS in early life slightly reduced the total PA and increased the time in SB but did not affect time in MVPA. Given reduced social-emotional difficulties in the LNS group previously reported, including hyperactivity, one possible explanation is less restless movement in the LNS group.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorAdultChild, PreschoolDietDietary SupplementsExerciseFemaleFolic AcidGhanaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaIronLipidsMaleFolic AcidIronLipidsMicronutrientsAccelerometersGhanaLipid-based nutrient supplementsPhysical activityPreschool-age children

Identifiers

PMID31524123
PMCPMC7473067
OpenAlexW2974641517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.